Proving x is Even in 2^x+3^y=z^2 (1)

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The discussion centers on proving that x is even in the equation 2^x + 3^y = z^2. The initial approach involves examining the equation modulo 3, leading to the conclusion that if x is odd, 2^x does not align with the possible values of z^2 modulo 3. The participants explore the implications of different values of z and how they relate to the parity of x. Ultimately, the reasoning suggests that for the equation to hold true, x must indeed be even. The conclusion drawn is that the proof indicates x cannot be odd without contradiction.
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Homework Statement


i want to prove that x is even in this equation

2^x+3^y=z^2 (1)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



what i have so far is

(1) is congruent to mod3
2^x=z^2(mod3)
when z=1 and x=2 then
4=1(mod3)
so therefore x is even?

have i proved that x is even, or am i missing anything?
 
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You proved that if x=2 that it is even perhaps. There are two questions that should immediately come to mind. What can z squared be mod three be as z varies, and what can two to the x look like mod three as x varies? Calculating some small examples of each should suggest a general formula
 
so z^2 =1 (mod3) unless z=3m for any integer m
with 2^x
im not sure whether
2=1(mod3) or 2=2(mod3)
assuming 2=2(mod 3)
when x is odd
then 2^(2k+1)=2(mod3)
and when x is even
2^x=1(mod 3)

so I am not too sure where to go from here
 
So if x is odd, does 2^x and z^2 ever agree mod 3
 
if i was right with assuming 2^(2k+1)=2(mod3)
then no when x is odd it doesn't agree with z^2
 
oh so does that mean that x has to be even, is that how i prove it?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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