Pulley problem, find total mass where ther is no acceleration

In summary, the conversation is about a physics problem that requires the use of equations for force and the given picture. The person asking the question is unsure of where to start and has tried using the equations for force, but is confused about setting acceleration to zero and the role of the pulleys. It is clarified that the pulleys can be considered negligible. The final attempted solution involves solving for tension using the equation T = -2g/(1/m1 -4/m2).
  • #1
vande060
186
0

Homework Statement



you need to see the picture for this one

http://s861.photobucket.com/albums/ab174/alkaline262/?action=view&current=prob13.jpg

Homework Equations



f=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



i don't really know where to start on this one.

i have the equations for force

2T - m2g = -m2a2

N - m1g = 0

T = m1a1

i think i should set a to zero

2T = m2g
T=0

that step doesn't make sense to me, because how can the tension = 0 ?
 
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  • #2
are the pulleys negligible?
 
  • #3
Liquidxlax said:
are the pulleys negligible?

yes they are
 
  • #4
bump. i still don't understand this problem when i solve for t is get t = -2g/(1/m1 - 4/m2)

is that right? what can i do with it ?
 
  • #5


To solve this pulley problem, we can use Newton's Second Law, which states that the net force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F=ma). In this case, we have two masses (m1 and m2) connected by a pulley. The pulley is assumed to be massless and frictionless, so we do not need to consider its effect on the system.

To find the total mass where there is no acceleration, we need to set the net force on the system equal to zero. This means that the forces acting on the system must be balanced. Looking at the forces in the x-direction, we have the tension force (T) pulling on the pulley to the right and the weight of m1 pulling it to the left. Since the system is not accelerating, the tension force must be equal to the weight of m1 (T=m1g).

Next, we can look at the forces in the y-direction. Here, we have the normal force (N) pushing up on m1 and the weight of m2 pulling it down. Since the system is not accelerating in the y-direction, the normal force must be equal to the weight of m2 (N=m2g).

Now, we can substitute these values into our equations to solve for the total mass. We have T=m1g and N=m2g, so we can rewrite the first equation as 2m1g=m2g. Solving for m2, we get m2=2m1. This means that the total mass of the system is equal to three times the mass of m1 (m1+m1+m2=3m1).

In summary, to find the total mass where there is no acceleration in this pulley problem, we need to set the net force on the system equal to zero and solve for the total mass. This involves using Newton's Second Law and balancing the forces in the x- and y-directions.
 

FAQ: Pulley problem, find total mass where ther is no acceleration

What is a pulley problem?

A pulley problem is a type of physics problem that involves a system of pulleys and ropes, where the goal is to determine the unknown variables such as the tension, acceleration, or mass of the objects involved.

How do pulleys affect the total mass in a problem?

In a pulley problem, the total mass is affected by the number of pulleys and the arrangement of the ropes. As the rope passes over each pulley, it experiences a change in direction, causing a change in the tension and ultimately affecting the total mass of the system.

What is the significance of finding the total mass in a pulley problem?

Finding the total mass in a pulley problem is important because it helps determine the overall behavior of the system. It can also be used to calculate other variables, such as acceleration, which is crucial in understanding the motion of the objects involved.

Is it possible to have a pulley problem with no acceleration?

Yes, it is possible to have a pulley problem with no acceleration. This occurs when the system is in equilibrium, meaning that the forces acting on the objects are balanced and there is no net force causing acceleration.

What are some common strategies for solving pulley problems?

Some common strategies for solving pulley problems include drawing a free-body diagram to represent all the forces acting on the objects, using Newton's Laws of Motion to set up equations, and applying the principles of conservation of energy and momentum.

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