Pumping water upwards into a large water tank

In summary, pumping water upwards into a large water tank involves using a pump to move water from a lower elevation to a higher one, ensuring that the tank is filled for storage or distribution. This process requires consideration of factors such as pump capacity, energy efficiency, pipe sizing, and the gravitational force acting on the water. Proper maintenance and monitoring are essential to ensure efficient operation and prevent issues such as leaks or pump failure.
  • #1
domv95
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TL;DR Summary
Pumping water upwards against water in a tank of 1000-litres. Will the pressure be too high to push against it?
Hi everyone! Not sure if this is the right place, but here we go:

I am layman when it comes to physics, so I might be overthinking this completely, but I need to make sure that the physics stack up before I do the actual pipes etc.

I have a 1000-litre water tank and below it I have a smaller 40-litre water tank. My plan is to fill in 1000-litre water via the smaller 40-litre tank. The smaller tank sits right below the large tank. Based on this information and the information on the picture below, is this physically possible or will the pressure be too high as the 1000 litres of water will be pushing so much downwards due to gravity that I will not be able to push the water upwards against it with a regular pressure that you get from a sink faucet, let's say?

P.S. the reason I made four holes in the large water tank (one in each corner) is because this tank is located under the floor of a campervan, so if I only had one hole, let's say in the middle, then because of a low height of this water tank (only 10cm) if I was parked at a slight angle, many hundreds litres of water could be pushed to one corner and I wouldn't be able to access this water through that one hole in the middle. By having those four holes, even if I'm parked at an angle (whichever way) the water will always flow down to the smaller water tank and I will pump the water to my plumbing in the campervan from that smaller tank, which will always be full due to gravity sending the water from the large water tank.

Any information would be appreciated. Thank you in advance!
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  • #2
It's all about vertical height : in your case when parked level, 30'ish centimeters : a bit over 1 ounce of force. How are you venting the system ?
 
  • #3
The thing(s) limiting this are the output of the pump and the integrity of your plumbing.
You don't specify the pump horsepower so assuming you plumb it appropriately, there is technically nothing preventing this from working.

As a former campervanner myself, I am dying to know what purpose this serves.

What do you need a 1000 litres of (presumably) water for?
What is the function of the 40 litre tank? A bilge/sump?

When I park my campervan, I ensure I park it level, using a few short lengths of lumber and couple of small bubble levels on the dash.

Now, I had a propane fridge, so for me it was important to have it level when is use, or it will burn unevenly and cause all sort s of problems, but you may not have the same issues. Also, you;re gonn have real heartbreak when you try to paoch your eggs in a shallow pan.
 
  • #4
Welcome to PF.
Pressure is certainly not a problem.

The top tank will need several internal baffles. Those will support the floor of the tank from above, and prevent sloshing while driving with a part filled tank.

I would eliminate the four pipes and holes, by building the top tank with a pyramidal base. That will be more rigid, and may also eliminate the bottom tank, as that becomes the low part of the top tank. The added height of a pyramidal tank will reduce the plan dimensions required for the same mass or volume of water. The weight of the empty tank will also be less. A pyramidal tank can be rinsed out more easily than one with pipes to the corners.

To prevent collapse when you drain it, or an airlock when you fill the tank, there must also be an air vent or breather from each end of the top tank. The top surface could also be pyramidal. Put an inspection and access hole in the top of the tank.

The problem with pyramidal faces is that each still has four flats. To prevent bistable flip-flopping of flat surfaces as you drive, replace the pyramids with cylindrical or conical surfaces. That will eliminate fatigue at the edge and corner joints. Curve the side walls slightly to make a more rigid and reliable tank.

What material will you use to make the tank?
 
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FAQ: Pumping water upwards into a large water tank

How can I calculate the power required to pump water upwards into a large tank?

To calculate the power required, you need to determine the height the water needs to be lifted (head), the flow rate, and the efficiency of the pump. The formula is: Power (Watts) = (Flow rate (m³/s) * Density of water (kg/m³) * Gravity (9.81 m/s²) * Head (m)) / Pump efficiency. Typically, water density is 1000 kg/m³.

What type of pump is best suited for pumping water into a large elevated tank?

The most common types of pumps used for this purpose are centrifugal pumps and submersible pumps. Centrifugal pumps are generally used for lower lift heights and higher flow rates, while submersible pumps are suitable for higher lift heights and can handle varying flow rates.

How do I prevent backflow when pumping water into a tank?

To prevent backflow, you can install a check valve (non-return valve) in the piping system. This valve allows water to flow in only one direction, ensuring that the water does not flow back down the pipe when the pump is turned off.

What factors should I consider when selecting a pump for this application?

Key factors include the required flow rate, the total head (vertical lift plus any friction losses in the piping), the type of water (clean, dirty, or containing solids), power availability, and the efficiency and reliability of the pump. Additionally, consider the pump's material compatibility with the water to prevent corrosion.

How can I ensure the longevity and efficient operation of the pump?

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and efficiency of the pump. This includes checking and replacing worn parts, ensuring the pump is not running dry, monitoring the pump's performance, and keeping the intake screen clear of debris. Proper installation and operation according to the manufacturer's guidelines are also essential.

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