Pushing a block up a hill (kinematics/dynamics)

In summary, the conversation was about a box sliding up and down a ramp with a given angle and coefficient of friction. The person attempted to solve for the time it takes for the box to slide back to its starting point, but encountered an error due to an incorrect calculation of acceleration. After rechecking and correcting the mistake, the correct answer was found to be 2.4 seconds.
  • #1
Sean1218
86
0

Homework Statement



A small box is at the bottom of a ramp tilted at an angle of 40 degrees above horizontal. The box is given a push and it then slides up the ramp 2.0 seconds before sliding back down. The coefficient of sliding friction is 0.15. Find the time for it to slide back to the point it was released.

Homework Equations



Fnet = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



a = - gsin[tex]\theta[/tex] - ugcos[tex]\theta[/tex]
a = - 6.41 m/s2

Up:

v2 = 0
t = 2s
a = - 6.41 m/s2

d = -(-1/2at2)
d = 12.83 m

Down:

v1 = 0
a = gsin[tex]\theta[/tex] - ugcos[tex]\theta[/tex] = 6.18 m/s2
d = 12.83 m

t = sqrt(d/(1/2a)) = 2.04 s

The answer is supposed to be 2.4 s.

What'd I do wrong?
 
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  • #2
Recheck your calculation for the acceleration down. It is awfully close to the acceleration up.

*** On edit ***
Actually, your value for acceleration up the incline is incorrect which gives you an incorrect value for the distance traveled. Redo your calculation and be sure you set your calculator to "degrees".
 
Last edited:
  • #3
kuruman said:
Recheck your calculation for the acceleration down. It is awfully close to the acceleration up.

*** On edit ***
Actually, your value for acceleration up the incline is incorrect which gives you an incorrect value for the distance traveled. Redo your calculation and be sure you set your calculator to "degrees".

I see what I did wrong, on the paper I was doing the problem on, I wrote a = -gsin(theta) - ucos(theta), and missed the g on the second term, so I kept plugging that into my calculator. For some reason I typed it up correctly here :s

Thanks!
 

FAQ: Pushing a block up a hill (kinematics/dynamics)

What is the difference between kinematics and dynamics in relation to pushing a block up a hill?

Kinematics refers to the study of motion without considering the forces that cause that motion. In the context of pushing a block up a hill, kinematics would focus on the position, velocity, and acceleration of the block as it moves up the hill. Dynamics, on the other hand, takes into account the forces acting on the block and how they affect its motion. This includes the force of gravity pulling the block down the hill and the force applied by the person pushing the block.

How does the mass of the block affect the force needed to push it up a hill?

The mass of the block does not directly affect the force needed to push it up a hill. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the force needed to accelerate an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. This means that a heavier block will require more force to accelerate, but the same amount of force is needed to push it up a hill at a constant speed.

What role does friction play when pushing a block up a hill?

Friction is a force that acts in the opposite direction of motion and it can greatly affect the ability to push a block up a hill. The force of friction between the block and the ground will resist the motion of the block, making it more difficult to push. Additionally, the force of friction between the block and the hill can cause the block to slide back down if the applied force is not enough to overcome it.

How does the angle of the hill affect the force needed to push the block up?

The angle of the hill can greatly affect the force needed to push a block up. As the angle of the hill increases, the force of gravity pulling the block down the hill also increases, making it more difficult to push the block up. This means that a steeper hill will require more force to push the block up compared to a less steep hill.

What is the minimum force needed to push a block up a hill?

The minimum force needed to push a block up a hill depends on various factors such as the mass of the block, the angle of the hill, and the force of friction. In general, the force needed to push the block up will be equal to the force of gravity pulling it down the hill plus the force of friction. However, the minimum force needed to push the block up will be less than this if the applied force is enough to overcome these forces and keep the block moving at a constant speed.

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