Q How to Solve Nonlinear ODEs with Two Variables and Homogeneous Equations?

In summary, the conversation involves solving two ODEs. The first one can be reduced to a quadratic equation in u' by substituting u=ln(y), and then made exact by using the additional substitution v=-1+sqrt(1+4u). The second equation becomes separable after substituting u=y^2 and t=x^4. The conversation also mentions differentiating the first equation and using a substitution to make the second equation homogeneous. The solutions have been found.
  • #1
hatguy
3
0
I need to solve 2 ODEs:

1. http://www.sosmath.com/CBB/latexrender/pictures/7b213e6c9e4d5fd9d92877694610ac22.png
2. http://www.sosmath.com/CBB/latexrender/pictures/528f96046147932945da54b7a47f97a9.pngbut i can't figure out a way to. Please help!
 
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  • #2
Regarding 1:

If you let $u=\ln(y)$, then the equation
$$\ln(y)=\left( \frac{y'}{y}\right)^{\!\!2}+x\,\frac{y'}{y}$$
reduces to
$$u=(u')^{2}+xu'.$$
If you view this is a quadratic in $u'$, you can find that
$$u'=\frac{-x \pm \sqrt{x^{2}+4u}}{2}.$$
Not sure where you could go from here. You could try to make it exact.

Regarding 2:

The substitution $u=y^{2}$ renders the equation Ricatti. Have fun with that!
 
  • #3
Further update on Number 1: the additional substitution $v=-1+\sqrt{1+4u}$ renders the equation separable, I think.
 
  • #4
Q1 Differentiate what Ackbach has giving $u''(2u'+x) = 0$ - two cases to consider.

Q2 As Ackbach said let $u = y^2$, further let $t = x^4$. Your new equation should be homogeneous.
 
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  • #5
Jester said:
Q1 Differentiate what Ackbach has giving $u''(2u'+x) = 0$ - two cases to consider.

Q2 As Ackbach said let $u = y^2$, further let $t = x^4$. Your new equation should be homogeneous.

Thanks, everyone, I found my solutions. And yes, a left bracket shouldn't be where it is now.
 

FAQ: Q How to Solve Nonlinear ODEs with Two Variables and Homogeneous Equations?

What is a nonlinear ODE?

A nonlinear ODE (ordinary differential equation) is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives, where the function and its derivatives are not directly proportional to each other. This means that the equation cannot be solved using traditional methods and requires more advanced techniques.

Why are nonlinear ODEs difficult to solve?

Nonlinear ODEs are difficult to solve because they do not have a simple solution like linear ODEs. Nonlinear ODEs often have complex relationships between the function and its derivatives, making it challenging to find an analytical solution. Therefore, numerical methods or approximations are often used to solve these equations.

What are some common techniques for solving nonlinear ODEs?

Some common techniques for solving nonlinear ODEs include the power series method, the perturbation method, and the variational method. Other methods such as the Picard iteration and the Runge-Kutta method are also commonly used. Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method depends on the specific problem at hand.

What are the applications of solving nonlinear ODEs?

Nonlinear ODEs have many applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. They can be used to model complex systems such as fluid mechanics, chemical reactions, and electrical circuits. Solving these equations allows us to understand and predict the behavior of these systems and make important decisions based on the results.

What are some challenges in solving nonlinear ODEs?

Some of the challenges in solving nonlinear ODEs include the lack of analytical solutions, the presence of multiple solutions, and the sensitivity of the solutions to initial conditions. Additionally, numerical methods can also introduce errors and require a lot of computational power. Therefore, it is essential to carefully choose the appropriate method and validate the results to ensure accuracy.

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