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BasslineSanta
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Homework Statement
Consider a quantum system with a countable number of basic states [itex]\left|n\right\rangle[/itex].
Calculate the decomposition into a basis of coherent states [itex]\left|λ \right\rangle[/itex] all obeying [itex]\hat{a}[/itex] [itex]\left|λ \right\rangle[/itex] = λ [itex]\left|λ \right\rangle[/itex]
Homework Equations
[itex]\hat{a}[/itex] is the lowering operator:
[itex]\hat{a} \left|n\right\rangle[/itex] = √n [itex]\left|n-1\right\rangle[/itex]
The Attempt at a Solution
Because [itex]\left|λ\right\rangle[/itex] form a basis, i can equate [itex]\left|n\right\rangle[/itex] = Ʃλ[itex]_{n}\left|λ\right\rangle[/itex].
Applying the lowering operator n-times to both sides of the equation, i get: √n! [itex]\left|0\right\rangle[/itex] = λ[itex]^{n}[/itex] Ʃλ[itex]_{n}[/itex] [itex]\left|λ\right\rangle[/itex]
By equality of two vectors i can say that √n! = λ[itex]^{n}[/itex] and that [itex]\left|0\right\rangle[/itex] = Ʃλ[itex]_{n}[/itex] [itex]\left|λ\right\rangle[/itex].
Now i got kinda stuck. I thought if i get to the [itex]\left|0\right\rangle[/itex] vector, i can just keep applying the raising operator to get any state [itex]\left|n\right\rangle[/itex] written in my new vectors [itex]\left|λ\right\rangle[/itex]. But i realized i do not know how the raising operator acts on them. Neither do i know if i chose the right approach, but it feels like the only thing i could have done, considering the information given.
I would really appreciate some help.
Thanks a lot in advance!