Quadratics: Quadratic Equations

In summary: Yes, I understand. These relationships are relevant because if $b^2-4ac<0$, then there is no solution to the equation and we can't continue solving. If $b^2-4ac=0$, then there is only one solution and that is $x=-\frac{b}{2a}\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$.
  • #1
James400
6
0
Consider the quadratic equation x^2+px+2p=0

a. Find the discriminant.

b. Find the values of p for which there are 2 solutions.

c. Find the values of p for which there are no solutions.

d. Find the value of p for which there is 1 solution.

Please show working out! Thanks.
 
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  • #2
James400 said:
Please show working out! Thanks.

How about your working out! :). How can we help if we don't know what you are struggling with :p.
 
  • #3
For a. Find the discriminant:
=b^2-4ac
=p^2-8p

That's is as far as I have gotten, although I think that is right for a. correct me if I am wrong. So I just need to solve the others, although I have no idea how to do so...
 
  • #4
James400 said:
Consider the quadratic equation x^2+px+2p=0

a. Find the discriminant.

b. Find the values of p for which there are 2 solutions.

c. Find the values of p for which there are no solutions.

d. Find the value of p for which there is 1 solution.

Please show working out! Thanks.

Is anyone able to confirm whether a. is p^2-4-8p and help solve b through to d?
 
  • #5
Ok, let's start from scratch.

$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$

$$a(x^2+\frac bax)=-c$$

$$a\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2-\frac{b^2}{4a}=-c$$

$$a\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{4a}-c$$

$$\left(x+\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{4a^2}-\frac ca$$

$$x+\frac{b}{2a}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{4a^2}-\frac{4ac}{4a^2}}$$

$$x=-\frac{b}{2a}\pm\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{4a^2}-\frac{4ac}{4a^2}}$$

$$x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$

Now plug your values for $a$, $b$ and $c$ into $b^2-4ac$.

Where is $b^2-4ac>0$? Less than $0$? Equal to $0$? Do you understand the relevance of these relationships?
 

FAQ: Quadratics: Quadratic Equations

What is a quadratic equation?

A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree, meaning it has one variable raised to the second power. It can be written in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants.

What is the difference between a linear equation and a quadratic equation?

A linear equation has one variable raised to the first power, while a quadratic equation has one variable raised to the second power. This means that a quadratic equation can have two solutions, while a linear equation only has one solution.

How do you solve a quadratic equation?

To solve a quadratic equation, you can use the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a. You can also factor the equation and set each factor equal to 0 to find the solutions, or use completing the square.

What is the discriminant of a quadratic equation?

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula under the square root sign: b^2 - 4ac. It tells you how many solutions the equation has. If the discriminant is positive, there are two real solutions. If it is zero, there is one real solution. If it is negative, there are no real solutions, only complex solutions.

What is the vertex of a quadratic equation?

The vertex of a quadratic equation is the highest or lowest point on the parabola represented by the equation. It can also be found using the formula x = -b/2a and plugging in the x-coordinate to find the y-coordinate.

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