Quadrupole term for uniformly charged sphere (where did I go wrong?)

In summary, the conversation discusses an assignment that was returned with fewer marks than expected and confusion about a particular part. The professor is only available for a tutorial on Monday, but the person would like to figure out the mistake before then. They ask if anyone can spot the error and for the person to explain their reasoning using LaTex. The person eventually realizes their mistake and corrects it. The correct Legendre polynomial is given for ##n=2##.
  • #1
snatchingthepi
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38
Homework Statement
Derive the quadrupole term for a general 3d potential
Relevant Equations
Multiple expansion
So I got an assignment returned to me with fewer marks than I had expected. One part in particular is confusing to me. The professor is only available on Monday for a tutorial, but I'd like to see what is wrong before then.

Can anyone spot why this is incorrect?
 

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  • #2
Can you write what you have done, using LaTex, and explain what your reasoning is at each step?
 
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  • #3
Actually I think I may have found the mistake as I confused a part of my notation with something that should have been unprimed. Thanks.
 
  • #4
You have also made a mistake in writing
##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##.
The correct Legendre polynomial for ##n=2## is
##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos^2\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##.
 
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  • #5
kuruman said:
You have also made a mistake in writing
##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##.
The correct Legendre polynomial for ##n=2## is
##P_2(\cos\theta ')=\dfrac{3}{2}\cos^2\theta '-\dfrac{1}{2}##.
Thank you!
 

FAQ: Quadrupole term for uniformly charged sphere (where did I go wrong?)

What is the quadrupole term for a uniformly charged sphere?

The quadrupole term for a uniformly charged sphere is a mathematical representation of the second-order moment of the charge distribution of the sphere. It takes into account the deviation of the charge distribution from a perfect sphere, which results in a non-zero quadrupole moment.

How is the quadrupole term calculated for a uniformly charged sphere?

The quadrupole term can be calculated using the formula Q = ∫(3cos²θ - 1)dV, where Q is the quadrupole moment, θ is the angle between the direction of the charge and the axis of symmetry, and dV is the volume element.

Why is the quadrupole term important in studying charge distributions?

The quadrupole term provides a more accurate representation of the charge distribution compared to just the monopole term (charge at the center) and dipole term (charge separation along an axis). It helps in understanding the shape and symmetry of the charge distribution, which is crucial in various fields such as electrostatics and magnetostatics.

Can the quadrupole term for a uniformly charged sphere be zero?

Yes, it is possible for the quadrupole term to be zero if the charge distribution is perfectly spherical. In this case, the charge distribution does not deviate from the ideal spherical shape, resulting in a zero quadrupole moment.

Where could I have gone wrong in calculating the quadrupole term for a uniformly charged sphere?

There are several factors that could lead to an incorrect calculation of the quadrupole term, such as using the wrong formula or not considering the correct boundary conditions. It is important to carefully check all the steps and assumptions made in the calculation to ensure accuracy.

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