Quantum gravity theory will become falsifiable?

In summary, when it comes to quantum gravity theories, some have been ruled out because they can't make any experimental predictions, while others have been shot down because they have similar problems. There are plans to test some theories more rigorously in the near future, and if all goes well, this may eventually lead to the falsification of some theories.
  • #1
Curious6
184
0
When do you people think an actual quantum gravity theory will become falsifiable? I know that a big criticism of string theory right now is that it can't make any experimental predictions, but as far as I know, loop quantum gravity can't either. I was wondering what your guesses are for when there will be ways to test quantum gravity theories?
 
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  • #2
Curious6 said:
When do you people think an actual quantum gravity theory will become falsifiable?...

to get a sense of the time-table look at
http://arxiv.org/hep-th/0408048 pages 27 and 28

look at Smolin's scenario A and scenario B
some quantum gravity approaches ( type A versions )
have essentially been ruled out----see Smolin's points 4,5,and 6 on
page 28

Some close relatives of Loop have already been casualties of
the testing process-----observations performed on synchrotron
radiation from the Crab Nebula were especially important.
An important paper in shooting down these variants of QG
was is cited [130] by Smolin.

http://arxiv.org/astro-ph/0212190

So LQG, and closely allied approaches, have taken some hits and
some possible QG has already been weeded out.

More stringent tests particularly on the Type B side now are in progress
or planned for near term. Smolin gives some idea what to expect over next 4 or 5 years based on what is going up. GLAST is planned for 2007
and that will be extremely important for LQG----just pray the budget is not cut!

It is just an urban myth that LQG does not make testable predictions and is not already guiding experiment------it's just that the experimental programs which it guides, and which are designed to shoot down one or more assumptions or constrain one or more parameters, are astronomical observation programs.

If GLAST flies as planned, and if it does not see tiny differences in speed of light, depending on gammaray energies, showing up after the light has traveled a billion lightyears or so, this will be tough for LQG to cope with
and will falsify somebody's favorite version which predicts such slight variantions.

After they both travel a billion LY, the more energetic of two photons is just a teensy bit out ahead of the other. But the effect is too small to observe unless the photon energy is very high (gammaray bursts, collapse of neutron stars, collision of neutron stars, very violent events)

Neutron stars are the flint that makes the spark that maybe let's you see a discrepancy. Well that's a way to test LQG and that's the plan.
Better have a careful look at "Invitation to LQG", the above link
 
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  • #3
If gravity probe b returns a null result won't that be major
constraint on most theories presently accepted?
 

Related to Quantum gravity theory will become falsifiable?

1. What is quantum gravity theory?

Quantum gravity theory is a theoretical framework that aims to merge the two currently incompatible theories of quantum mechanics and general relativity. It attempts to describe how gravity works at a quantum level, where the laws of quantum mechanics govern the behavior of matter and energy.

2. Why is it important for quantum gravity theory to be falsifiable?

Falsifiability is a crucial aspect of any scientific theory. It means that the theory can be tested and potentially proven wrong by experiments or observations. Without this, the theory remains unproven and cannot be accepted as a valid explanation of reality.

3. How will we know when quantum gravity theory becomes falsifiable?

There is currently no widely accepted theory of quantum gravity, so we cannot say for sure when it will become falsifiable. However, as scientists continue to develop and refine the theory, they will be able to make predictions that can be tested through experiments or observations. If these predictions are confirmed, then the theory becomes more falsifiable.

4. What are some potential implications of quantum gravity theory becoming falsifiable?

If quantum gravity theory becomes falsifiable, it would mean that we are one step closer to understanding the fundamental laws of the universe. It could also lead to new technologies and advancements in our understanding of gravity, which could have practical applications in fields such as space travel and engineering.

5. Are there any challenges to making quantum gravity theory falsifiable?

Yes, there are several challenges to making quantum gravity theory falsifiable. One major challenge is that we currently do not have the technology or experimental methods to test the theory at the scales where quantum gravity is believed to occur. Additionally, the theory itself is still under development and has not been fully formulated, making it difficult to make specific predictions that can be tested.

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