Quantum mechanics and gravity of Greenberger

In summary, Greenberger discusses the equivalence principle and its implications for a harmonic oscillator. He points out that the equation for a harmonic oscillator forms an ellipse in phase space of x and momentum, but that if we change the maximal momentum, maximal x will change. He argues that the example in figure 2 is not possible, as the maximal x amplitude would change. He goes on to discuss the Bohr model of an atom, which does not form an ellipse in phase space of x and momentum. Finally, he discusses the gravitational and nongravitational forces, mentioning that the harmonic oscillator can be described for both types of forces.
  • #1
exponent137
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I read paper https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1011/1011.3719.pdf .
I do not understand figure 2. Such double phase space (x-p) can be also for a harmonic oscillator. But, at a harmonic oscillator we cannot have two ellipses (or a circle and an ellipse) which touch on some points, but have the same center.

Maybe Greenberger thought something more general than Harmonic oscillator?
 
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  • #2
exponent137 said:
Maybe Greenberger thought something more general than Harmonic oscillator?

I think in Fig. 2 he's assuming something more specific, and different--a pair of classical particles, one with ##K## times the mass of the other. He's just using this as an illustration, so I don't think he intends it to be fully general.
 
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  • #3
If we look at the equation for a harmonic oscillator, it forms an ellipse in phase space of x and momentum. If we change maximal momentum, maximal x is changed, thus it is not possible an example where maximal x stays the same, but momentum is enlarged. Thus example in figure 2 is not possible. But I think that he ignored this aspect and he concentrates only on the equivalence principle.

He wrote also about Bohr model of an atom, but this one does not form ellipse in phase space of x and momentum. It is valid: ##v^2\propto 1/r##.
 
  • #4
exponent137 said:
If we look at the equation for a harmonic oscillator, it forms an ellipse in phase space of x and momentum. If we change maximal momentum, maximal x is changed, thus it is not possible an example where maximal x stays the same, but momentum is enlarged.

Did you read my post #2? The circle and the ellipse are not describing two different proposed states for the same particle (or oscillator). They are describing two different particles (or oscillators), one with ##K## times the mass of the other.

exponent137 said:
Thus example in figure 2 is not possible.

It is if you understand what it means. See above.
 
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  • #5
Yes, I overlooked this relation: ##p_0=mx_0\omega##.
It is valid ##p_0=mx_0\omega## as a relation between amplitudes of momentum and locations.
Thus, new ellipse has the same ##x_0## amplitude when only mass is enlarged.
Thanks for help, although not for a direct answer, because you do not know what I think wrongly. :smile:
 
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  • #6
1) I am still not sure if I understand eqs. (19) and (20). I think that the right sides of eqs. (20) means that in correspondence limit, (##\rightarrow c_l##), we have only one ##c_l##, thus only one frequency?
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1011/1011.3719.pdf

2) That means, we can respect a harmonic oscillator and thus (19) and (20) can also be for a harmonic oscillator?

3) He mentioned gravitational and nongravitational forces. Does Harmonic oscillator can be described for both types of forces, in this paper?
 
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FAQ: Quantum mechanics and gravity of Greenberger

What is quantum mechanics?

Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at a microscopic level, such as atoms and subatomic particles. It describes the fundamental laws that govern the behavior of particles and their interactions.

What is gravity?

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that causes objects with mass to attract each other. It is responsible for the motion of planets, stars, and galaxies, and is described by Einstein's theory of general relativity.

How do quantum mechanics and gravity relate to each other?

Quantum mechanics and gravity are two of the most successful theories in physics, but they are incompatible with each other. Quantum mechanics describes the behavior of matter at a microscopic level, while gravity explains the motion of objects at a macroscopic level. The challenge for scientists is to find a way to merge these two theories into a single framework.

What is the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) paradox in quantum mechanics?

The GHZ paradox is a thought experiment that illustrates the strange and counterintuitive behavior of quantum mechanics. It involves three particles that are entangled, meaning their properties are correlated even when separated by large distances. The paradox arises when making measurements on these particles, as the results are seemingly impossible to explain with classical physics.

How does the quantum mechanics and gravity of Greenberger contribute to our understanding of the universe?

The work of Greenberger and his colleagues has greatly advanced our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature and their role in the universe. Their research on quantum entanglement and gravity has led to new insights into the nature of space and time, and has the potential to help reconcile the discrepancies between quantum mechanics and general relativity.

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