Quantum Wells: WKB approximation

In summary, the WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin) approximation method is a mathematical technique used to solve the Schrödinger equation for systems with potential barriers or wells, such as quantum wells. It works by dividing the equation into two regions and combining the solutions to approximate the overall wavefunction. However, it is limited to slowly varying potential energy and does not account for quantum tunneling effects. The WKB method is based on the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule and has various applications in the study and design of quantum well devices as well as other fields of physics.
  • #1
smallgirl
80
0
1. Consider a quantum well described by the potential [tex]v(x)=kx^{2}
[/tex] for [tex]\left|x\right|<a
[/tex] and [tex]v(x)=ka^{2}[/tex] for [tex]\left|x\right|>a[/tex]. Given
[tex]a^{2}\sqrt{km}/\hbar
=2[/tex], show that the well has 3 bound states and calculate the ratios between the energies and [tex]ka^{2}[/tex].
You may use the standard integral [tex]\intop(1-y^{2})^{1/2}dy=\frac{\pi}{2}
[/tex]


I am not sure how to begin the question, really stuck... Would love some help to get me started.
 
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  • #2
Have you studied the solution for a harmonic oscillator yet?
 
  • #3
No but I know I'm not meant to do it like that...
 

Related to Quantum Wells: WKB approximation

What is the WKB approximation method used for in relation to quantum wells?

The WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin) approximation method is a mathematical technique used to solve the Schrödinger equation in a simplified way for systems with potential barriers or wells, such as quantum wells. It allows for an approximate calculation of the energy levels and wavefunctions of particles within the well.

How does the WKB approximation method work?

The WKB approximation method works by dividing the Schrödinger equation into two regions: the classically allowed region, where the potential energy is lower than the energy of the particle, and the classically forbidden region, where the potential energy is higher than the particle's energy. The solution in the classically allowed region is a wave-like function, while in the classically forbidden region, it takes the form of an exponential decay. The WKB method combines these two solutions to approximate the overall wavefunction.

What are the limitations of the WKB approximation method?

The WKB approximation method is limited to systems with slowly varying potential energy, and it assumes that the potential energy is much larger than the kinetic energy of the particle. It also does not take into account quantum tunneling effects, which can be significant in systems with narrow potential barriers. Additionally, it only provides an approximate solution and may not accurately predict the energy levels and wavefunctions for all types of quantum wells.

How is the WKB method related to the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule?

The WKB method is based on the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule, which states that the action integral (the integral of the momentum over the path) is quantized in units of Planck's constant. The WKB method uses this quantization rule to determine the allowed energy levels and their corresponding wavefunctions in a quantum well.

What are the applications of the WKB approximation method in the field of quantum wells?

The WKB approximation method has many applications in the study of quantum wells, including calculating the energy levels and wavefunctions for a variety of well shapes and potential profiles. It is also used in the design and analysis of quantum well devices, such as laser diodes and quantum well transistors. Additionally, the WKB method is helpful in understanding the behavior of particles in potential barriers and wells in other fields of physics, such as nuclear physics and solid-state physics.

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