Quark axial-vector current in nucleion

In summary, the matrix element of the quark axial-vector coupling is parametrized as $$\langle n|\bar q\gamma_\mu\gamma_5q|n\rangle=2s_\mu^{(n)}\Delta q^{(n)}$$ in direct detection articles, with ##\Delta q## representing the fraction of nucleon spin carried by quark ##q## and ##s_\mu^{(n)}## representing the spin of nucleon ##n##. A discussion on this topic can be found in Jaffe and Manohar, particularly in section VI, with a scanned pdf version available at the provided link.
  • #1
Andrea M.
28
1
In almost all direct detection articles (see for example Jungman, G., Kamionkowski, M. & Griest, K., 1996. Supersymmetric dark matter) I found the following parametrization for the matrix element of the quark axial-vector coupling:
$$
\langle n|\bar q\gamma_\mu\gamma_5q|n\rangle=2s_\mu^{(n)}\Delta q^{(n)}
$$
where ##\Delta q## is the fraction of the nucleon spin carried by quark ##q## and ##s_\mu^{(n)}## is the spin of the nucleon ##n##. Even if this make sense i would like to have a reference where find a derivation or a justification of this fact.
 
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  • #2
There's a useful discussion in Jaffe and Manohar, particularly section VI. A scanned pdf file from KEK is available at the link.
 
  • #3
Thank you, I'll check it out!
 

Related to Quark axial-vector current in nucleion

1. What is the quark axial-vector current?

The quark axial-vector current is a type of interaction between quarks, which are fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons, and the strong nuclear force. It is represented mathematically by a vector that describes the strength and direction of this interaction.

2. How does the quark axial-vector current affect nucleons?

The quark axial-vector current plays a crucial role in the structure and stability of nucleons, which are composite particles made up of quarks. It is responsible for the spin structure of nucleons and also contributes to their magnetic moments.

3. What is the significance of the quark axial-vector current in nuclear physics?

The quark axial-vector current is important in understanding the behavior and properties of nucleons, which are essential building blocks of atomic nuclei. It also plays a role in nuclear reactions and the production of new particles in high-energy collisions.

4. How is the quark axial-vector current studied and measured?

The quark axial-vector current can be studied and measured using various experimental techniques, such as scattering experiments and high-energy particle accelerators. The theoretical framework for understanding the quark axial-vector current is provided by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of the strong nuclear force.

5. Are there any open questions or ongoing research related to the quark axial-vector current in nucleons?

Yes, there are still many open questions and ongoing research related to the quark axial-vector current in nucleons. Some areas of current research include understanding the origin of the spin of nucleons and the role of the quark axial-vector current in nuclear reactions and the structure of exotic particles. Additionally, there is ongoing effort to improve our theoretical understanding and experimental measurements of the quark axial-vector current in nucleons.

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