Question about absolute value limits?

In summary, when checking the limit of a function with an absolute value in the numerator or denominator, you need to consider the limiting value of x and whether it is a little bigger or smaller than the value inside the absolute value. This will determine how the absolute value affects the expression and whether it is necessary to check from both sides or just one side.
  • #1
emlekarc
27
0
When do you check the limit from the right and left of a limit with an absolute value in the numerator or denominator?

For example, why do you check the limit from both sides of:

Lim x -> 3/2 (2x^2-3x)/absolute value(2x-3)

But only the left side of:

limit as x approaches -2

(2-absolute value x)/(2+x)
 
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  • #2
If the thing inside the absolute value is equal to zero when you plug in the limiting value of x, then depending on whether x is a little bigger or a little smaller it will change how the absolute value acts on the expression inside of it. For example

[tex] \lim_{x\to 3/2} \frac{...}{|2x-3|} [/tex]
if x = 3/2, 2x-3 = 0. So if x > 3/2, |2x-3| = 2x-3, but if x < 3/2, |2x-3| = 3-2x and you need to be careful about this distinction.

On the other hand, if x = -2, 2-x = 4. So if x > -2 by a little bit, |2-x| = 2-x, but if x < -2 by a little bit, |2-x| = 2-x still. In both cases you get the same expression when you drop the absolute value sign.
 

FAQ: Question about absolute value limits?

1. What is the definition of an absolute value limit?

An absolute value limit is a mathematical concept that describes the behavior of a function as the input values approach a certain point. It is used to determine the value that a function approaches when the input values get closer and closer to a specific number.

2. How do you find the absolute value limit of a function?

To find the absolute value limit of a function, you can use the limit notation and plug in the specified number as the input value. If the function approaches a finite value at that point, then that value is the absolute value limit. If the function approaches infinity or negative infinity, then the absolute value limit does not exist.

3. What is the difference between a one-sided limit and a two-sided limit?

A one-sided limit only considers the behavior of a function as the input values approach from one side (either the left or right) of a specified point. A two-sided limit takes into account the behavior of the function from both sides of the point.

4. Can the absolute value limit of a function be a complex number?

No, the absolute value limit of a function must be a real number. This is because the absolute value of a complex number is always a positive real number, and the absolute value limit represents the value that the function approaches, not the actual value of the function.

5. How is the absolute value limit used in real-life applications?

The concept of absolute value limit is used in many real-life applications, such as calculating the maximum and minimum temperatures in weather forecasting, determining the maximum and minimum heights of a roller coaster, and predicting the maximum and minimum values of stock prices in finance. It is also used in physics to describe the behavior of particles as they approach a certain point in space.

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