Question about arithmetic progressions

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In summary, when considering positive 4 digit integers with digits in arithmetic progression from left to right, there are 21 possible combinations. This includes 13 combinations when d=1, 7 combinations when d=2, and 1 combination when d=3. Additionally, when d=0 is considered, there are 9 more possible combinations. It is possible for an arithmetic progression to have a common difference of 0, but this would result in a trivial case with all digits being the same.
  • #1
Robert Houdart
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Homework Statement


Of a 4 digit positive integer, the four digits form an Arithmetic progression from left to right. How many such 4 digit integers exist?

2. The attempt at a solution

If d = 1, the integers are 1234, 2345, …, 6789. These 6 integers and their reverses satisfy the given criterion. In addition to this, 3210 also satisfies the given criterion. So, if d = 1, there are 13 such integers. If d = 2, the integers are 1357, 2468 and 3579. These 3 integers and their reverses also satisfy the given criterion. In addition to this, 6420 also satisfies the given criterion. So, if d = 2, there are 7 such integers. If d = 3, the only integer is 9630. Thus, there are 21 such integers.

However the book states that for d=0 their exist 9 numbers

My question here is that does an arithmetic progression exist with common difference =zero
 
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  • #2
I don't understand what you're asking.

Doesn't the d=0 mean the common difference is zero? and the nine numbers are 1111, 2222...
 
  • #3
Yes, if d=0 is considered, nine more numbers are added to the solution set (1111 , 2222..., 9999)
However, my question is, a series (x, x, x, x, x, x, x) be considered an AP (that is can an AP have common difference=0)
 

FAQ: Question about arithmetic progressions

What is an arithmetic progression?

An arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers where the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. For example, 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 3.

How do you find the common difference in an arithmetic progression?

The common difference in an arithmetic progression can be found by subtracting any two consecutive terms. For example, in the progression 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, the common difference would be 5 - 2 = 3.

How do you find the nth term in an arithmetic progression?

The nth term in an arithmetic progression can be found using the formula: a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference. For example, in the progression 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, the 5th term would be 2 + (5-1)3 = 2 + 12 = 14.

What is the sum of an arithmetic progression?

The sum of an arithmetic progression can be found using the formula: (n/2)(2a + (n-1)d), where n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and d is the common difference. For example, in the progression 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, the sum of the first 5 terms would be (5/2)(2(2) + (5-1)3) = (5/2)(4 + 12) = 5(8) = 40.

What are some real-life applications of arithmetic progressions?

Arithmetic progressions are used in various fields such as finance, physics, and computer science. For example, they can be used to calculate compound interest, model the motion of objects, and in algorithms for data structures. They can also be used to predict patterns in sequences and solve problems in number theory.

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