Question about graphing L(x,y) against f(x,y)

  • Thread starter Dr Zoidburg
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Graphing
In summary, the conversation discusses finding partial derivatives and evaluating them at a specific point, as well as finding the linear approximation of a function at that point. The next question involves drawing level curves for both the original function and the linear approximation, and analyzing how they reflect the approximation near the given point. It is recommended to rewrite the given equations and plot some points to better understand the problem.
  • #1
Dr Zoidburg
39
0
The question I'm stuck on is this:
Let [tex]f(x,y) = (x+1)^2 + y^2[/tex]
I'm asked to find the partial derivatives and then evaluate them at (1,2). From there, find L(x,y), the linear approximation to f(x,y) at (1,2).
That part I'm ok with. I got the following:
[tex]f_x(x,y) = 2(x+1)[/tex]
[tex]f_y(x,y) = 2y[/tex]
[tex]f_x(1,2) = 4[/tex]
[tex]f_y(1,2) = 4[/tex]
[tex]f(1,2) = 8[/tex]

[tex]L(x,y) = 8 + 4(x-1) + 4(y-2)[/tex]

Next part of the quesion was just filling in a table that shows that as f(x,y) moves away from (1,2), L(x,y) becomes less accurate approximation of f(x,y).

So where am I stuck?
On the last question, which is:
"On a set of xy-axes, mark the point (1,2) and draw the level curves f(x,y) = k and L(x,y) = k for k = 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
Draw the curves into the square [0,3]x[0,3] and label each curve with the value of k. How do the level curves reflect L' approximation of f near (1,2)?"

This is likely a very easy question to do, but for the life of me I can't see how! Any (and all) help much appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Level curves f(x,y) = k are the sets { (x,y) | f(x,y) = k}. Now think geometrically: for a fixed k, what is the graph of k = (x + 1)^2 + y^2 ? (hint: rewrite k = (sqrt(k))^2 and this should start to look like a very familiar object). You could always try plotting a few points to get the gist of it.

Level curves L(x,y) = k are the same thing, except with less complicated formulas. Do a little algebra and you will find another very familiar object.

Once you put all of these lines on the xy plane, a pattern will emerge and I think you will have no trouble with the last part.
 

FAQ: Question about graphing L(x,y) against f(x,y)

What is the purpose of graphing L(x,y) against f(x,y)?

The purpose of graphing L(x,y) against f(x,y) is to visually represent the relationship between two variables, L and f. This allows for easier interpretation and analysis of the data.

How do you choose the scale for the axes when graphing L(x,y) against f(x,y)?

The scale for the axes should be chosen based on the range of values for each variable. It is important to choose a scale that allows for clear and accurate representation of the data.

What types of graphs are commonly used for graphing L(x,y) against f(x,y)?

The most commonly used type of graph for this purpose is a scatter plot, where each data point is represented by a dot on the graph. Other types of graphs such as line graphs or bar graphs can also be used depending on the type of data being represented.

How do you interpret the relationship between L(x,y) and f(x,y) from the graph?

The relationship between L(x,y) and f(x,y) can be interpreted by looking at the overall trend of the data points on the graph. If the points form a linear pattern, it indicates a positive or negative correlation between the variables. If the points are scattered with no clear trend, it indicates no correlation between the variables.

Can I use a computer program to create a graph of L(x,y) against f(x,y)?

Yes, there are various computer programs and software that can be used to create graphs. Some popular options include Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, and GraphPad Prism. These programs also offer tools for analyzing the data and adding labels and other visual elements to the graph.

Back
Top