Question about Logarithmic function

In summary, the log function in complex analysis is defined as Log |z| + i arg z = Log |z| + i Arg z + 2kπ, where k is any integer. The main difference between log and Log, and arg and Arg is that log and arg are multi-valued functions, while Log and Arg yield the principle value within a specific range. This can result in a set of values for log and arg, while Log and Arg will only have one value.
  • #1
nickolas2730
28
0
In my complex analysis textbook, there is a definition about log function, which is:
log z := Log |z| + i arg z
= Log |z| + i Arg z + 2kπ where k = 0,±1,±2...

my question is , is there any different between log and Log, and arg and Arg?
If yes, what's the different between them
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi nickolas2730!

The difference is that log and arg are so called "multi valued functions".
This means log z is a set of values instead of just 1 value.

Log and Arg are regular functions that yield the so called "principle value".
That is, an argument between 0 and 2pi.
 
  • #3
oh i see, which means the ans for log and arg must comtain something like 2kπ, which makes them as a set of solution?
 
  • #4
Yep!
 
  • #5
thank you again =]
 

FAQ: Question about Logarithmic function

What is a logarithmic function?

A logarithmic function is a mathematical function that is used to describe the relationship between two quantities where one quantity is a constant multiple of the other. It is the inverse of an exponential function and is written in the form y = logb(x), where b is the base of the logarithm.

How do you graph a logarithmic function?

To graph a logarithmic function, you first need to identify the base of the logarithm. Then, create a table of values by choosing values for x and solving for y using the logarithmic function. Once you have several points, plot them on a graph and connect them with a smooth curve. Remember that the graph will never touch or cross the y-axis, but it will approach it as x approaches infinity.

What is the domain and range of a logarithmic function?

The domain of a logarithmic function is all positive real numbers, since the input of a logarithmic function cannot be negative. The range, or output, of a logarithmic function is all real numbers. However, if the base of the logarithm is greater than 1, the range is limited to positive numbers. If the base is between 0 and 1, the range is limited to negative numbers.

How do you solve equations with logarithmic functions?

To solve an equation with a logarithmic function, you need to use the properties of logarithms to isolate the variable. These properties include the product rule, quotient rule, and power rule. Once you have isolated the variable, you can solve for it by raising both sides of the equation to the same exponent.

Where are logarithmic functions used in real life?

Logarithmic functions are used in various areas of science and engineering, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and economics. They are commonly used to model data that grows exponentially, such as population growth, radioactive decay, and sound intensity. They are also used in finance to calculate compound interest and in computer science to measure the complexity of algorithms.

Similar threads

Back
Top