Question about origin of wave number K in wave equations

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In summary, the conversation is about understanding the wave number "k" in equations 6.62a and b, and its relation to kinetic energy. The speaker realizes that the values for k can be derived using the formula k=2π/lambda = p/hbar = (p^2/hbar^2)^.5 = (2mE)^.5 / hbar, but is still unsure of its physical significance. The other person explains that k represents the amount of waves that can fit in one meter and is also known as the angular wave number. It also causes a phase difference and the particle becomes more wavelike near the potential barrier.
  • #1
daselocution
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Homework Statement



Hey All,

I'm hoping that you might be able to help me understand where the wave number "k" referred to in equations 6.62a and b below comes from. It makes sense to me that IF k=(2mE/hbar2) normally, that 6.62b would have E-V instead of E. That this change is made makes me think that it must have something to do with the kinetic energy, as I am assuming that E-V signifies kinetic energy, but I just don't know how to get any value of K to start with or how to derive either of the values shown above. I would really like to know exactly what K means/represents and how to derive its value for myself

Any help would be appreciated.


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  • #2
I actually may have just asked a very dumb question.

I just realized that by the definition given in my book, I can at least come up with the values of k given, though I still don't really understand what they mean.

I saw that:

k=2π/lambda = p/hbar = (p^2/hbar^2)^.5 = (2mE)^.5 / hbar.

If anyone could help me understand what this means, or what the PHYSICAL significance of this value (other than its being 1/m in units) is, I would be super grateful.
 
  • #3
It tells you the amount of waves that will fit in one meter. The inverse of the wavelength that is. Say it is 1/4 meter wavelength. Then we get 4 wavelengths per meter. The 2π changes it into a phase difference with units rad/m. So the wavelength increases in the region of the potential barrier. The particle becomes more wavelike or tenuous in nature. k is more correctly called the angular wave number of the wave.
 

FAQ: Question about origin of wave number K in wave equations

What is the origin of the wave number K in wave equations?

The wave number K in wave equations represents the spatial frequency of a wave. It is defined as the number of waves that pass through a specific point in space per unit distance. This value is essential in determining the wavelength and period of a wave.

How is the wave number K related to other wave properties?

The wave number K is inversely proportional to the wavelength, meaning that as the wave number increases, the wavelength decreases. It is also directly proportional to the frequency, meaning that as the wave number increases, the frequency increases as well.

What is the unit of measurement for wave number K?

The unit of measurement for wave number K is typically in units of radians per meter (rad/m). However, it can also be expressed in other units such as cycles per meter or inverse meters.

How is the wave number K calculated?

The wave number K can be calculated by dividing the angular frequency (ω) by the speed of the wave (v). It can also be calculated by dividing 2π by the wavelength (λ).

What is the significance of the wave number K in wave equations?

The wave number K plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of waves. It helps determine the direction and speed of a wave, as well as its relationship to other wave properties. It is also used in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and mathematics, to analyze and describe wave phenomena.

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