Question about Steradian and Radian for Compton.s Photons

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In summary, In an experiment, equal compton scattered photons were found per steradian in the direction 150* as in 90*. When defining the number of photons per radians instead, the relation in the number of scattered photons in 150* and 90* is 2. The definition of steradian is derived from σ = ∫dσ/dΩ * Ω, where Ω is angular area in steradians. The use of radians in this equation is unclear.
  • #1
abotiz
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Homework Statement



In an experiment there was found equal compton scattered photons per steradian in the direction 150* as in 90*

Homework Equations



What relation in number of scattered photons in 150* and 90* would you get if you define number of photons per radians instead?

The Attempt at a Solution



I feel that this one is easy, but I don't know how to start with this.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
hi abotiz! :smile:

(have a degree: ° :wink:)

be logical …

start with the definition …

what is the definition of steradian? :wink:
 
  • #3
[tex]\stackrel{d\sigma}{d\theta}[/tex]=[tex]\stackrel{d\sigma}{d\Omega}[/tex]*[tex]\stackrel{d\Omega}{d\theta}[/tex]

where [tex]\stackrel{d\Omega}{d\theta}[/tex] = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]sin[tex]\theta[/tex]

so the answer is sin90/sin150 i.e = 2

Right?

Thanks
 
Last edited:
  • #4
hi abotiz! :smile:

(just got up :zzz: …)
abotiz said:
[tex]\stackrel{d\sigma}{d\theta}[/tex]=[tex]\stackrel{d\sigma}{d\Omega}[/tex]*[tex]\stackrel{d\Omega}{d\theta}[/tex]

where [tex]\stackrel{d\Omega}{d\theta}[/tex] = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]sin[tex]\theta[/tex]

so the answer is sin90/sin150 i.e = 2

Right?

Thanks

sorry, i don't understand that at all :confused:

what are you using as the definition of steradian?
 
  • #5
Hi!

I found that definition in the Literature we are using.

Seems to be derived from [tex]\sigma[/tex] = [tex]\int\stackrel{d\sigma}{d\Omega}[/tex]*[tex]\Omega[/tex] ( total scattering cross section )

Anyways, I think my answer is right, perhaps the definitions we are using is based for a special case or something, which I don't know anything about :-p

Thanks
 
  • #6
That's the formula for the integral of the differential cross-section (σ is ordinary area in m2, Ω is angular area in steradians) …

where do radians come into it? :confused:
 
  • #7
Beats me.

But its not that weird, if you would take the derivative of that equation and divide both side with the differential angle, or what you call it ( dtheta) you would get the equation I used. Anyways, Thanks
 

FAQ: Question about Steradian and Radian for Compton.s Photons

What is a steradian?

A steradian is a unit of measurement for solid angles, which are three-dimensional angles. It is defined as the solid angle subtended at the center of a sphere by an area on the surface of the sphere that is equal to the square of the sphere's radius.

What is a radian?

A radian is a unit of measurement for angles, specifically for measuring angles in a circle. It is defined as the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc that is equal in length to the radius of the circle. It is approximately 57.3 degrees.

How are steradians and radians related?

Steradians and radians are related because they are both units of measurement for angles. However, steradians are used to measure solid angles in three-dimensional space, while radians are used to measure angles in a two-dimensional circle.

Why are steradians important in Compton's photon scattering?

In Compton's photon scattering, steradians are important because they are used to measure the solid angle of the scattered photon. This allows scientists to calculate the probability of a photon scattering in a particular direction, which is essential in understanding the behavior of photons in this process.

How do you convert between steradians and radians?

To convert between steradians and radians, you can use the formula:
1 steradian = (180/π)^2 radians. This means that one steradian is equal to approximately 3282.8 square radians. You can also use online conversion tools or consult a conversion chart for more accurate conversions.

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