Question: atomic polarizability (Purcell book)

Purcell's EM textbook on atomic polarizability. The relation seems to be missing a constant, and Purcell has made a mistake by not including it. Bob compares it to other sources and realizes that Purcell is using CGS Electrostatic units while others are using SI units. This explains the difference in dimensions. In summary, Bob is questioning a mistake made by Purcell in his EM textbook on atomic polarizability regarding a relation that is missing a constant. This is due to Purcell using CGS Electrostatic units while other sources use SI units, resulting in a difference in dimensions.
  • #1
bobfei
30
0
Hi All,

I would like to ask a question on Purcell’s EM textbook on atomic polarizability.

attachment.php?attachmentid=34602&d=1303194379.jpg

On page 362, Purcell put the relation:

[tex]\underbrace {\frac{{\Delta z}}{a}}_{{\rm{dimensionless}}} \approx \underbrace {\frac{E}{{e/{a^2}}}}_{\frac{1}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}}[/tex]


I suspect that it has missed the constant [tex]{\varepsilon _0}[/tex] here. The left side of the approximate equation is a dimensionless quantity, whereas on the right side:

E has dimension [tex]\frac{e}{{{\varepsilon _0}{a^2}}}[/tex], dividing by the denominator, the net result will still have the dimension of [tex]\frac{1}{{{\varepsilon _0}}}[/tex].

But why Purcell put the equation like that? I also compared with Griffiths book as well as Wikipedia, both of which gave the correct dimension. So Purcell must be wrong here, but why he makes such a junior level mistake?

attachment.php?attachmentid=34603&d=1303194379.png



Thanks,
Bob
 

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  • #3
I think this makes sense, thanks for the answer.

Bob
 

Related to Question: atomic polarizability (Purcell book)

What is atomic polarizability?

Atomic polarizability refers to the ability of an atom to be distorted from its normal state by an external electric field.

How is atomic polarizability measured?

Atomic polarizability is typically measured using spectroscopic techniques, such as Raman or infrared spectroscopy.

What factors influence atomic polarizability?

The size and shape of an atom, the strength of the external electric field, and the electronic structure of the atom all influence its polarizability.

Why is atomic polarizability important?

Atomic polarizability is important in understanding the interaction between atoms and electric fields, which is crucial in many areas of science, including optics, materials science, and quantum mechanics.

How is atomic polarizability related to the dielectric constant?

The dielectric constant of a material is directly proportional to its atomic polarizability. This means that materials with higher polarizability will have a higher dielectric constant, making them better at storing and transmitting electrical energy.

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