Question on emission of electrons

In summary, the problem involves monochromatic light with a wavelength of 4.5 x 10-7 m and KEmax of 3.2 x 10-19 Joules causing emission of electrons from a metal. The equation E = h.c/lambda is used to find the energy for different wavelengths and compare it to the work function (wo). The calculation for finding the energy of the first wavelength is incorrect, but the correct value for wo can still be used to determine that emission will occur for the second wavelength of 6.8 x 10-7 m.
  • #1
shar_p
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0

Homework Statement


Monochromatic light of wavelength 4.5 x 10-7 m will eject electrons from the surface of a
metal with a maximum KE of 3.2 x 10-19 Joules. Will light having a wavelength of 6.8 x 10-7
m also cause emission of electrons from this metal


Homework Equations


E = h.c/lambda
KEmax = E - work function


The Attempt at a Solution


In order for the emission to occur, the E > wo
E = [(6.67x10^-34)(3.0x10^8)]/wavelength
so we can find E for wavelength 4.5x10-7 and for wavelength 6.8x10-7

How do we find wo? (work function)
 
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  • #2
KEmax = E - work function
In the problem, KEmax and E is given. Find work function using the above equation. Compare this work function with the energy of the new wave length.
 
  • #3
E = [(6.67x10^-34)(3.0x10^8)]/4.5x10^-7 = 4.446x10-33
since KE = 3.2x10^-19, wo = -3.2x10^-19

Enew = [(6.67x10^-34)(3.0x10^8)]/6.8x10-7 = 2.94 x 10^ -33
since wo is negative, though mag of E is smaller than Wo, E > wo and so there will be emission.

I got these answers but the answer specified in the book is E = 2.9x10^-19 and wo = 1.22x10-19 which I didn't get... any ideas what I am doing wrong?
 
  • #4
E = [(6.67x10^-34)(3.0x10^8)]/4.5x10^-7 = 4.446x10-33
In this the calculation power is wrong. It should be (-34 + 8 + 7) = ...?
 
  • #5
Thanks. Since the wo is the same for the metal the one found in 1st case can be used in the 2nd case. Thanks much.
 

Related to Question on emission of electrons

1. What is emission of electrons?

Emission of electrons refers to the process of releasing or producing electrons from a material or surface. This can occur through various means such as heating, exposure to light, or application of an electric field.

2. Why is the emission of electrons important?

The emission of electrons is important because it is a fundamental process in many technological applications, such as electron microscopy, x-ray generation, and electronic devices. It also plays a crucial role in our understanding of the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic level.

3. How does the emission of electrons occur?

The emission of electrons can occur through different mechanisms, such as thermionic emission, field emission, and photoemission. Thermionic emission is the release of electrons due to heating, while field emission is the release of electrons under the influence of a strong electric field. Photoemission is the release of electrons upon absorption of photons.

4. What factors affect the emission of electrons?

The rate of electron emission can be influenced by various factors, including the type of material, temperature, electric field strength, and the energy of incident photons in the case of photoemission. The composition and structure of the material also play a role in determining the ease of electron emission.

5. What are some real-world applications of the emission of electrons?

Emission of electrons has numerous practical applications, including in vacuum tubes for amplification and rectification of signals, in fluorescent light bulbs, in electron microscopes for imaging at the nanoscale, and in cathode ray tubes for display screens. It is also crucial in the production of x-rays for medical imaging and industrial applications.

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