Question regarding distance traveled up an incline?

In summary: So you will need to calculate KE and PE at the beginning and end of the problem.In summary, the conversation involves finding the distance traveled by a bobsled on a 30-degree incline with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.60. The sled enters the incline at 25.0 m/s and the goal is to stop the sled. To solve this problem, the concept of energy conservation is used, where the initial energy (KE + PE) is equal to the final energy, taking into account the work done by friction. The formula d = vi^2 / [2g(sin30 + ucos30)] can be used, but it is recommended to derive a formula specific to the problem.
  • #1
choyphin
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Homework Statement


After a bobsled race, the sled and riders have been partially slowed down up in an icy incline, but they need to be brought to a stop. This happens on a portion of track inclined at 30 degrees that has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.60. The sled enters the incline at 25.0 m/s. How far does it travel along the incline before stopping?

Homework Equations


(1/2)mv(final)^2 - (1/2)mv(initial)^2 = Ffriction

The Attempt at a Solution


Im not sure how to incorporate the angle of the incline, but as an attempt, i did
1/2vi^2=FG(cos 30) d
and i got 88.3 m. I'm not sure if that's right...
 
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  • #2
Looks like you're using an energy approach. Good. But don't forget gravitational PE, which increases as the sled goes up the incline.
 
  • #3
How would you incorporate gravitational PE? and also, would the formula
d = vi^2 / [2g(sin30 + ucos30)] work?
 
  • #4
choyphin said:
How would you incorporate gravitational PE?
What's the definition of gravitational PE? How do you calculate it?
and also, would the formula
d = vi^2 / [2g(sin30 + ucos30)] work?
I would advise against looking for a formula to plug into unless you fully understand what the formula means. Better to stick with the basics and derive your own formula, tailor-made to the specific problem. (That formula is close, but not quite right, anyway.)

The basic idea that you want to use is energy conservation:
Energy(initial) + Work done by friction(which is negative) = Energy(final)

Here "Energy" means total mechanical energy: KE + PE.
 

FAQ: Question regarding distance traveled up an incline?

1. How is the distance traveled up an incline calculated?

The distance traveled up an incline can be calculated using the formula d = (v^2 sin2θ)/g, where d is the distance, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of incline, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. Does the angle of incline affect the distance traveled?

Yes, the angle of incline does affect the distance traveled. As the angle increases, the distance traveled also increases due to the increased force acting on the object.

3. How does the weight of the object affect the distance traveled?

The weight of the object does not directly affect the distance traveled up an incline. However, it does affect the force of gravity, which can impact the distance traveled.

4. Can the distance traveled up an incline be greater than the horizontal distance?

Yes, it is possible for the distance traveled up an incline to be greater than the horizontal distance. This would occur if the angle of incline is steep enough and the initial velocity is high enough.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect the distance traveled up an incline?

Yes, there are other factors that can affect the distance traveled up an incline. These include the coefficient of friction between the object and the incline, air resistance, and any external forces acting on the object.

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