Question regarding water potential

In summary, the conversation discussed measuring the change in weight of potatoes in different sucrose concentrations in bio lab. There was a question about the influence of potato size and shape on the results, and it was determined that the amount of incubation time and surface area of the potato could affect the rate of fluid exchange and therefore impact the weight change.
  • #1
nemzy
125
0
today in bio lab we measured the change in weight of potatoes when it was placed in diff molal sucrose conc for 1 hour.

However, there was a question on the lab that i didnt understand

what condition must be met for the size and shape of potato pieces to have no influence upon the results of this effort to measure water potential for this tissue? (think about the required amt of incubation time)

wat the heck does the size and shape have anything to do with potato pieces having no influnece on water potential?
 
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  • #2
nemzy said:
what condition must be met for the size and shape of potato pieces to have no influence upon the results of this effort to measure water potential for this tissue? (think about the required amt of incubation time)

They are probably referring to how much mass of potato the change of weight is being measured in (more potato could such up or lose more water)
and in particular with respect to the amount of incubation time, the amount of surface area of potato exposed to the surrounding solution will be where any exchange of fluids occurs between the potato and the incubation solution. A small surface area will exchange materials more slowly than a large surface area. If left for an infinitely long time, any differences in surface area would not matter (because everything would approach equilibrium), but in a limited time frame, a slower rate of exchange could result in a reduced amount of potato weight change.
 

FAQ: Question regarding water potential

What is water potential?

Water potential is a measure of the potential energy of water molecules in a system. It is the tendency of water to move from one place to another and is influenced by factors such as pressure, gravity, and solute concentration.

How is water potential measured?

Water potential is typically measured in units of pressure, such as megapascals (MPa) or bars. The instrument used to measure it is called a pressure chamber, which applies pressure to a sample of plant tissue and measures the amount of pressure required to stop water movement.

What is the significance of water potential in plants?

Water potential is essential for plant growth and survival. It determines the direction and rate of water movement within a plant, which is crucial for processes such as photosynthesis, nutrient uptake, and support. It also helps maintain the structural integrity and turgor pressure of plant cells.

How does temperature affect water potential?

Temperature has a significant impact on water potential. As temperature increases, water molecules gain more kinetic energy and become more likely to escape into the atmosphere through evaporation, leading to a decrease in water potential. Conversely, colder temperatures result in a higher water potential due to decreased water molecule movement.

How do solute concentrations affect water potential?

Solute concentrations have a direct influence on water potential. When solutes, such as salts or sugars, are dissolved in water, they decrease the potential energy of water molecules, making it more difficult for them to move and lowering the overall water potential. As a result, water tends to move from areas of higher water potential to areas of lower water potential, in an attempt to equalize the concentrations.

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