Question(s) Regarding Magnitude of Force (Window Washer Problem)

In summary, the "Window Washer Problem" explores the forces involved when a window washer applies pressure to a window while utilizing a squeegee. It raises questions about the magnitude of the force exerted by the washer, considering factors such as the angle of application, the weight of the washer, and the resistance provided by the window surface. The problem emphasizes understanding the balance of forces and the impact of different variables on the effectiveness of the cleaning process.
  • #1
mazia
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Homework Statement
A window washer pushes his scrub brush up a vertical window at constant speed as shown in the figure (Figure 1). The head of the brush (when wet) weighs 12.0 N and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the bristles and the window surface is 0.100.

a) Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the head of the brush by the handle of the brush; the direction of the force is as shown in the figure.

b) Calculate the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the brush by the window.
Relevant Equations
f_k=mu_k*Fn
Fn=mg*cos(theta)
So, ignore the -0.72, I was just trying to see if I had a sign error (I then remembered magnitude is absolute value) but basically:

Since the weight is 12.0N, theta is 53.1, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.100, I just plugged those values into the equations above:
Fn=(12.0N)*cos(53.1) = 7.21N (which was wrong as well, per question B), and f_k=(0.100)*(7.21).

Both were incorrect but I'm wondering how. It seems pretty cut-and-dry; use the given values, plug them into the equations, and boom. I'm not sure what I'm missing or doing wrong. My calculator is in degrees too. Any help is appreciated, thanks!
 

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  • #2
You should start by producing a free body diagram of the broom head. "I just plugged in some values to some formulas" is never a good strategy for understanding.
 
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  • #3
A magnitude is always positive.
 
  • #4
And in addition to what @erobz said...

mazia said:
Relevant Equations: f_k=mu_k*Fn
Fn=mg*cos(theta)
The equation 'Fn=mg*cos(theta)' applies to a mass resting on an inclined plane. That's not the setup here. Use your free body diagram to analyse the horizontal and vertical forces and then construct your own equations.
 
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FAQ: Question(s) Regarding Magnitude of Force (Window Washer Problem)

What is the basic setup of the window washer problem?

The window washer problem typically involves a person (the window washer) who is suspended by a system of ropes and pulleys. The goal is to determine the forces acting on the washer and the tension in the ropes, given the weight of the washer and the configuration of the system.

How do you calculate the tension in the rope?

The tension in the rope can be calculated by applying the principles of static equilibrium. This involves setting up equations based on the sum of forces and the sum of torques being equal to zero. You need to consider both the vertical and horizontal components of the forces acting on the system.

What role does the angle of the rope play in determining the force?

The angle of the rope significantly affects the magnitude of the tension. The tension in the rope can be decomposed into horizontal and vertical components using trigonometric functions. The vertical component must balance the weight of the window washer, while the horizontal component must be balanced by other forces in the system.

How does the weight of the window washer influence the forces in the system?

The weight of the window washer is a crucial factor as it directly affects the tension in the ropes. The weight provides a downward force that must be balanced by the vertical components of the tension in the ropes. A heavier washer would result in greater tension in the ropes to maintain equilibrium.

What assumptions are typically made in solving the window washer problem?

Common assumptions include that the ropes and pulleys are massless and frictionless, the system is in static equilibrium, and the forces are applied at specific angles. These simplifications make it easier to apply the principles of physics to solve for the unknown forces and tensions.

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