Question with intersects and complements.

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In summary, the conversation revolved around finding the probability of the union of two events, given the probabilities of each individual event and their complements. The conclusion was that the probability of the union would be 0, as the events were mutually exclusive. However, the conversation also discussed the possibility of changing the probabilities of the complements to get a non-zero result. Ultimately, it was confirmed that the initial calculation was correct.
  • #1
Shawj02
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Ok, first post.
So I have this question, which goes something like this...
Given
P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.3, P(C)=0.7
P(AnB^c)=0.2, P(AnC^c)=0.2, P(AnBnC)=0

Find P((AnB)U(AnC))

(Where; n =intersect, U union, ^c = complement.)

Personally my thoughts are..
P(AnBnC)=0. Therefore mutually exclusive.

And then Because probability cannot be negative. I think that leads to P(AnB)=0,P(AnC)=0 & p(BnC)=0.
Which couldn't be right, As that would give P((AnB)U(AnC)) = 0U0 = 0.

My major concern is how do I change P(AnC^c) & P(AnB^c) to something useful!

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Ive got
P(A)- P(AnB^c) + P(A)- P(AnC^c)= P((AnB)U(AnC))

Anyone want to double check me?
 
  • #3
Shawj02 said:
Ive got
P(A)- P(AnB^c) + P(A)- P(AnC^c)= P((AnB)U(AnC))

Anyone want to double check me?


It's correct. Do you understand how? Also you obviously can get a number from it.
 
  • #4
Awesome. Yeah, I understand how. Just had a block a guess.
Thanks.
 

FAQ: Question with intersects and complements.

What is the definition of intersects and complements?

Intersects and complements refer to two sets that have some elements in common and some that are unique to each set. The intersection is the common elements, while the complement is the unique elements.

How are intersects and complements represented?

Intersects and complements can be represented using Venn diagrams, where the overlapping area represents the intersection and the non-overlapping areas represent the complements. They can also be represented using mathematical notation.

What is the difference between intersects and complements?

The main difference between intersects and complements is that intersects refer to the common elements between two sets, while complements refer to the unique elements in each set. Additionally, intersects can be seen as the "and" relationship between sets, while complements can be seen as the "not" relationship.

How do you find the intersection and complement of two sets?

To find the intersection of two sets, you can list out all the elements in each set and see which ones they have in common. To find the complement of a set, you can list out all the elements in the universal set and remove the elements in the original set. Alternatively, you can use mathematical formulas and notation to find the intersection and complement.

Why are intersects and complements important in science?

Intersects and complements are important in science because they allow us to analyze and compare different sets of data or observations. They can also help us identify patterns and relationships between different variables. In fields like genetics, intersects and complements are used to understand inheritance and genetic traits. In research, they can be used to identify correlations and determine causation.

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