Questions about Rotating Dumbbell Homework?

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In summary, the conversation discusses three problems related to operators and observables in quantum mechanics. The first problem involves calculating probabilities for all eigenvalues of an operator in a specific state, while the second problem involves determining the spaces obtained when certain operators act on a given space. The third problem focuses on finding a complete system of commuting observables and explaining their physical meaning and eigenvalues. The conversation also includes a summary of the solution to the first problem and a question about the physical meaning of the observables and their eigenvalues in the third problem.
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Homework Statement



I would like some help with the following problems

1. Consider in R[itex]^{j}[/itex]={f : f = [itex]\Sigma^{l}_{m=-l}[/itex] a[itex]^{m}f^{l}_{m}[/itex]} the operator [itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}[/itex][itex]\bullet[/itex][itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}[/itex], where [itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}[/itex] is a unit vector in 3-dimensional space.
(a) Calculate the probabilities for all eigenvalues of [itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}[/itex][itex]\bullet[/itex][itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}[/itex] in the state W[itex]^{j}[/itex] = Tr([itex]\Lambda[/itex][itex]^{j}[/itex])[itex]^{-1}[/itex][itex]\Lambda[/itex][itex]^{j}[/itex], where [itex]\Lambda[/itex][itex]^{j}[/itex] is the projection operator onto Rj .
(b) Calculate the expectation value for the component J[itex]_{2}[/itex] in the state W[itex]^{j}[/itex] .

2. What spaces R[itex]^{l'}_{m'}[/itex] are obtained when the operators (Q[itex]_{\stackrel{+}{-}}[/itex])[itex]^{2}[/itex] act on the space R[itex]^{l}_{m}[/itex]?

3. Consider the rigidly rotating dumbbell molecule and let Q[itex]_{i}[/itex], J[itex]_{i}[/itex], i = 1, 2, 3 denote the position and angular momentum operators.
(a) Find a complete system of commuting observables.
(b) Explain the physical meaning of these observables and explain the meaning of their eigenvalues.
(c) Prove that the operators of your choice form a system of commuting observables.

The Attempt at a Solution



Number 1 is really confusing me since we need the probabilities for ALL eigenvalues of [itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}[/itex][itex]\bullet[/itex][itex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}[/itex], and we don't know what 'j' is.
To find, say, the probabilities for the eigenvalues of J[itex]_{3}[/itex], is it just

[itex]\Sigma^{r}_{s=-r}[/itex][itex]\Sigma^{l}_{m=-l}[/itex] |<a[itex]^{s}f^{r}_{s}[/itex] | J[itex]_{3}[/itex] | a[itex]^{m}f^{l}_{m}[/itex]>| [itex]^{2}[/itex] = [itex]\Sigma^{l}_{m=-l}[/itex]m[itex]^{2}[/itex] ?

I am clueless as to how to solve #2

For #3, I found that because [J[itex]_{i}[/itex], Q[itex]_{j}[/itex]] = i*h*[itex]\epsilon[/itex][itex]_{i,j,k}[/itex]*Q[itex]_{k}[/itex], then they don't commute. Thus the CSCO is {Q[itex]_{I}[/itex], Q[itex]_{j}[/itex], Q[itex]_{k}[/itex]}. Is this right?
 
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I don't understand how to explain the physical meaning of these observables and their eigenvalues. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 

FAQ: Questions about Rotating Dumbbell Homework?

1. What is a rotating dumbbell?

A rotating dumbbell is a type of weightlifting equipment that consists of a handle with weighted plates on each side. The plates are attached to the handle with a mechanism that allows them to rotate freely, providing an additional challenge to traditional dumbbell exercises.

2. What muscles does a rotating dumbbell work?

A rotating dumbbell primarily works the muscles in the arms, shoulders, and chest. It can also engage the core muscles and stabilizer muscles in the back and legs, depending on the exercise being performed.

3. Can you use a rotating dumbbell for all exercises?

No, a rotating dumbbell may not be suitable for all exercises. It is best used for exercises that require a full range of motion and twisting or rotating movements, such as bicep curls, shoulder presses, and chest flys.

4. What are the benefits of using a rotating dumbbell?

Using a rotating dumbbell can help improve grip strength, increase muscle activation, and challenge the muscles in new ways. It can also help prevent injuries by allowing for a more natural range of motion and reducing strain on the joints.

5. Are there any precautions to take when using a rotating dumbbell?

Yes, it is important to start with a lighter weight and focus on proper form to avoid injury. It is also recommended to warm up properly before using a rotating dumbbell and to gradually increase the weight as strength and technique improve.

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