Questions about series and sequences

In summary, after trying to show work and differentiating without success, the protagonist is struggling with sequences and problems with the alternating series test. They are also unclear about how to show that a function is decreasing.
  • #1
clickyclicky
11
0
I have a test on this stuff and I'm confused about some things.

First, how do I show work to this problem?

prob1.jpg


I know that its absolute value diverge but I don't know how to show the work. Also not sure how to show the work for alternating series test. Not sure how to show that the it's decreasing.


I also have a question about sequences.

sequenceprob1.jpg


I should take the limit, but the sin throws me off.


Thanks,

clickyclicky
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
clickyclicky said:
I have a test on this stuff and I'm confused about some things.

First, how do I show work to this problem?

prob1.jpg


I know that its absolute value diverge but I don't know how to show the work.
Then how do you know this? If it's because the answer in the back of the book says so, then you are not very far along in working this problem.
clickyclicky said:
Also not sure how to show the work for alternating series test.
What are the conditions that have to be satisfied so you can use the alternating series test?
clickyclicky said:
Not sure how to show that the it's decreasing.
Let an = ln(n)/sqrt(n). Can you think of some calculus technique that would show whether this function of n is increasing or decreasing?
clickyclicky said:
I also have a question about sequences.

sequenceprob1.jpg


How do I show that it diverges or converges? The sin throws me off.

3n - 1 <= 3n + sin(n) <= 3n + 1.

n <= n + sin2(n) <= n + 1.
Thanks,

clickyclicky
 
  • #3
For the sequence, try multiplying the numerator and denominator by 1/n and then taking the limit. (Remember the Squeeze theorem.)
 
  • #4
For the first one I know that 1/√n diverges. If there's a ln n on the top it'll make the series slower.

If I try the alternating series test, I get 0 when I take the limit, but I can't figure out how to show that the function is decreasing. I tried to take the derivative but it doesn't tell me anything.


I'm not sure how to apply the squeeze theorem to the second one.
 
  • #5
You don't evaluate the whole limit using the Squeeze theorem, just use it to show that sin n/n and sin^2 n/n go to 0.
 
  • #6
Are you saying that I should show that sin n is bounded and therefore goes to 0?
 
  • #7
I'm saying exactly what I mean. I leave the details of the squeeze theorem to you.
 
  • #8
A quick look in the textbook and I see what you mean. Thanks.
 

FAQ: Questions about series and sequences

What is a series?

A series is a sum of terms that follow a specific pattern or sequence. It can be finite or infinite.

What is a sequence?

A sequence is a list of numbers or objects that follow a specific pattern or rule.

What is the difference between a series and a sequence?

A series is the sum of terms in a sequence, while a sequence is a list of numbers or objects that follow a specific pattern or rule.

What are arithmetic and geometric sequences?

Arithmetic sequences are sequences in which the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Geometric sequences are sequences in which the ratio between consecutive terms is constant.

What is the formula for finding the sum of an arithmetic or geometric series?

The formula for finding the sum of an arithmetic series is (n/2)(a + l), where n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term. The formula for finding the sum of a geometric series is (a(1-r^n))/(1-r), where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top