Quick Harmonic Motion problem (got most of it solved)

In summary, the conversation involves solving a 2nd order ODE for an oscillating block on water with an initial displacement and no initial velocity. The solution involves finding the homogeneous and particular solutions, with the amplitude being equal to the initial displacement. The conversation also mentions checking algebra and clarifying the role of Yp in the solution.
  • #1
Kelvie
11
0
To start, I already know the answer.. but I can't seem to get it the "hard" way, i.e. through solving the 2nd order ODE.

Redundant, but it's a block on water, and it's oscillating after a mass is removed from it.
There's an initial displacement, and no
[itex]
\begin{align*}
y(0) &= -0.025m \\
y'(0) &= 0 \\
\omega^2 &= 39.2 s^{-2} \\
y'' + \omega^2 y &= -g = -9.8 N/kg \\
y_h &= c_1 \cos(\omega t) + c_2 \sin(\omega t) \\
y_p = \frac{g}{\omega^2} &= -0.25m\\
y'(0) = 0 &\implies c_2 = 0 \\
y(t) &= y_h + y_p \\
y(t) &= c_1 \cos(39.2^{0.5} t) - 0.25 \\
y'(0) = -0.025 &\implies c_1 = 0.225 ?
\end{align*}
[/itex]

Now, I'm looking for the amplitude, that should be c1 right? But by logic, the amplitude is 0.025m.

What am I doing wrong?

Am I supposed to use the initial conditions to solve the homogeneous solution and find c1 like that?

I've already solved the problem the other way (just assume amplitude is the initial displacement), but I don't like to assume things.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
check your algebra

[tex]y_{p}=-\frac{g}{\omega^2}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Well.. whatever the particular solution is, it makes c1 != y(0), because it will always be off by Yp.

But the answer(the amplitude) is clearly just the initial displacement (y(0)).

Or am I missing something ?

Yp can't be 0, can it ?
 

FAQ: Quick Harmonic Motion problem (got most of it solved)

What is quick harmonic motion?

Quick harmonic motion is a type of oscillating motion that occurs when a system is displaced from its equilibrium position and then returns to that position in a short amount of time. It is characterized by a sinusoidal pattern and is often seen in simple pendulums, springs, and other mechanical systems.

How is quick harmonic motion different from regular harmonic motion?

The main difference between quick harmonic motion and regular harmonic motion is the time it takes for the system to complete one full cycle. Quick harmonic motion has a shorter period and frequency compared to regular harmonic motion, which has a longer period and frequency.

What factors affect the frequency of quick harmonic motion?

The frequency of quick harmonic motion is affected by the mass, stiffness, and length of the system. A heavier mass, stiffer material, and shorter length will result in a higher frequency of oscillation, while a lighter mass, more flexible material, and longer length will result in a lower frequency.

How is quick harmonic motion used in real-life applications?

Quick harmonic motion has various real-life applications, such as in clocks, musical instruments, and earthquake-resistant buildings. It is also used in the design of suspension systems for vehicles, as well as in medical devices like pacemakers and ultrasound machines.

Can quick harmonic motion be damped?

Yes, quick harmonic motion can be damped, meaning that the amplitude of the oscillations will decrease over time due to the dissipation of energy. This can be achieved by introducing a damping force or by using materials with higher friction. Damping is often desirable in certain applications to reduce the amplitude of the oscillations and prevent damage to the system.

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