Quick Method of Characteristis Question help please

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In summary, the equation can be solved using the method of characteristics and the explicit solution is given by $u(x,y)=g\left(\frac{x^6+y^2}{x^4}\right)$, where $g(A)=x^2$ when $\frac{x^6+y^2}{x^4}=A$ and the initial condition is $u(x,\alpha x^n)=x^2$.
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lackrange
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So I already did most of the problem, there is just one thing I am unsure of, the equation is:
[tex] xyu_x+(2y^2-x^6)u_y=0 [/tex]
I found the characteristics, they are
[tex]\frac{y^2+x^6}{x^4}=A[/tex] for constant A...so A=y(1)^2+1. Now I am given an initial condition [tex]u(x,\alpha x^n)=x^2 [/tex] and am asked to find the explicit solution. I think I may just be very tired or something because this is usually easy, but I am having trouble. On my characteristic curve, I have that du/dx=0, so u is constant on the curve. I thought I would just find when the two curves are equal ie. [tex]\alpha x^n=\sqrt{Ax^4-x^6}[/tex]
(on the right side I just solved my characteristic curve for y) but in any case, the problem is giving me trouble, and it's due in the morning. I know the general solution is
[tex] u(x,y)=g(\frac{x^6+y^2}{x^4}) [/tex] Can someone help me please?
 
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The equation can be solved using the method of characteristics. In this case, the characteristic equations are \begin{cases} \frac{dx}{dt}=1 \\ \frac{dy}{dt}=2y^2-x^6\end{cases}The solution of the equation is then given by \begin{align*}u(x,y)&=g\left(\frac{x^6+y^2}{x^4}\right) \\g(A)&=x^2 \quad \text{when } \frac{x^6+y^2}{x^4}=A\end{align*}where $A$ is an arbitrary constant.For the given initial condition $u(x,\alpha x^n)=x^2$, we have \begin{align*}\frac{x^6+(\alpha x^n)^2}{x^4}&=A \\A&=\alpha^2x^{2n+2}+1\end{align*}Therefore, the explicit solution is \begin{align*}u(x,y)&=g\left(\frac{x^6+y^2}{x^4}\right) \\&=x^2 \quad \text{when } \frac{x^6+y^2}{x^4}=\alpha^2x^{2n+2}+1\end{align*}
 

FAQ: Quick Method of Characteristis Question help please

What is the Quick Method of Characteristics?

The Quick Method of Characteristics is a mathematical technique used in fluid dynamics to solve partial differential equations. It is a simplified version of the Method of Characteristics, which is a general method for solving such equations.

How does the Quick Method of Characteristics work?

The Quick Method of Characteristics works by converting a partial differential equation into a set of ordinary differential equations along specific characteristic lines. These characteristic lines represent the direction of flow in a fluid and allow for the solution to be found at any point in the fluid.

When is the Quick Method of Characteristics used?

The Quick Method of Characteristics is commonly used in fluid dynamics to solve problems involving steady-state flow, such as flow around objects or through pipes. It is also used in other fields, such as heat transfer and acoustics.

What are the advantages of using the Quick Method of Characteristics?

The Quick Method of Characteristics is often preferred over other methods because it is relatively simple and requires less computational power. It also allows for the solution to be found at any point in the fluid, making it useful for analyzing complex flow patterns.

Are there any limitations to the Quick Method of Characteristics?

Yes, the Quick Method of Characteristics is limited to certain types of problems and may not be suitable for more complex flow scenarios. It also assumes that the flow is steady-state, which may not always be the case in real-world situations. Additionally, the accuracy of the solution may be affected by the number and location of characteristic lines chosen for the problem.

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