Quick Question about Refraction and Light

In summary, the question is asking for the smallest angle of incidence for a ray to enter the left face of a prism with an apex angle of 62.0° and index of refraction of 1.58, and exit the right face. To find this, the critical angle at exit is first calculated using the equation sin(xc) = n2/n1. Then, by looking at the triangle formed between the two normals and the light ray inside the prism, the angle x2 can be determined and used in the Snell's Law equation n1sin(x1) = n2sin(x2) to find the angle of incidence. Finally, with the correct approach, the correct answer can be obtained.
  • #1
sethie2000
2
0
Quick Question about Refraction and Light!

Homework Statement



http://www.webassign.net/hrw/hrw7_33-55.gif


Suppose a prism has apex angle ϕ = 62.0° and index of refraction n = 1.58. What is the smallest angle of incidence θ for which a ray can enter the left face of the prism and exit the right face?

Homework Equations


Snell's Law - - n1sin(x1) = n2sin(x2)
Critical Angle -- sin(xc) = n2/n1



The Attempt at a Solution


I figured out the critical angle at exit from the right side (39.27). I'm just confused about what the angle (x2) would become in the Snell's Law equation. Would it be 180-39.27?

Could someone let me know if what I did was incorrect so far, or how to find the angle x2 for the Snell's Law equation. Thanks!
 
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  • #2


The angle between the two normals is equal to the angle of the prism.
Look at the triangle formed between the two normals and the light ray inside the prism.
This will give you the angle x2.
Good luck
 
  • #3


I got the correct answer. Thanks for the help nasu!
 

FAQ: Quick Question about Refraction and Light

What is refraction?

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through a different medium, such as air to water or vice versa. This can cause objects to appear distorted or even seem like they are in a different location.

How does refraction occur?

Refraction occurs when light travels from one medium to another at an angle, causing it to change speed and direction. The change in speed is due to the change in density of the two different mediums.

What is the law of refraction?

The law of refraction, also known as Snell's law, states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the speed of light in the first medium to the speed of light in the second medium.

How does refraction affect the appearance of objects?

Refraction can make objects appear distorted or even seem like they are in a different location. This is because the light rays are bent as they pass through different mediums, causing the image to be refracted.

What are some real-life applications of refraction?

Refraction has many real-life applications, such as in the design of lenses for glasses and cameras, the creation of optical instruments like microscopes and telescopes, and in the formation of rainbows in the sky.

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