Quick question about the direction of angular momentum.

In summary, angular momentum is a physical quantity that describes rotational motion and is a vector quantity that considers both speed and direction. It is related to linear momentum through the moment of inertia and is different from torque, which measures the force causing rotation. The direction of angular momentum can change with the application of an external torque, but it is conserved in a closed system. This principle has many important applications, such as in studying the motion of planets in our solar system.
  • #1
eptheta
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When talking about the net angular momentum about where must one calculate the component due to Ω ?
Just wanted to confirm my thoughts:

Will the expression be [itex]L_{net}=MR^2\omega[/itex] [itex]\hat{r} + \frac{1}{2}MR^2\Omega[/itex] [itex]\hat{k}[/itex]
Where [itex] MR^2[/itex] represents the moment of inertia about the spin axis in the radial direction and [itex]\frac{1}{2}MR^2[/itex] represents the moment of inertia about the diameter in the vertical direction.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Yes, that is correct. The first term is the angular momentum due to ω (the spin), and the second term is the angular momentum due to Ω (the precession).
 

FAQ: Quick question about the direction of angular momentum.

What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a physical quantity that describes the rotational motion of an object. It is a vector quantity that takes into account both the speed and direction of rotation.

How is angular momentum related to linear momentum?

Angular momentum and linear momentum are related through the moment of inertia, which is a measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion. This means that an object with a large moment of inertia will have a larger angular momentum for the same linear momentum compared to an object with a smaller moment of inertia.

What is the difference between angular momentum and torque?

Angular momentum is a measure of rotational motion, while torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate. In other words, angular momentum is a property of an object, while torque is an external force acting on the object.

Can the direction of angular momentum change?

Yes, the direction of angular momentum can change as long as an external torque is applied to the object. This change in direction can be observed in phenomena such as precession and nutation.

How is angular momentum conserved?

Angular momentum is conserved in a closed system, meaning that it remains constant as long as there are no external torques acting on the system. This conservation law is a fundamental principle in physics and has many important applications, such as in understanding the motion of planets in our solar system.

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