Quick questions regarding RoCs with Z transforms

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In summary, a Region of Convergence (RoC) is a set of values for which a Z-transform converges. To determine the RoC for a Z-transform, you can factor it into its partial fraction form, identify its poles, and the RoC will be the set of values for which the magnitude of the poles is less than 1. A Z-transform can have multiple RoCs, which can affect the stability of the system described by the Z-transform. The RoC is directly related to the stability of the system - if it includes the unit circle, the system is marginally stable, inside the unit circle is stable, and outside the unit circle is unstable. The RoC can also change if the Z-transform is modified
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pjcircle
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Hi I was wondering when there is only one pole for a function's z-transform then the RoC can only be either left or right sided not two sided and then two sided requires having two or more poles so you actually have an "inner" region to be between then? Or does the entire z-plane just not including the ring of that one pole count as 2sided?
 
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Hello,

Thank you for your question. The number of poles in a function's z-transform does indeed affect the region of convergence (ROC). If there is only one pole, the ROC can only be either left-sided or right-sided, as you mentioned. This is because the presence of a pole at a specific point in the z-plane creates a singularity, meaning that the function is not defined at that point.

In order for a function's z-transform to have a two-sided ROC, there must be at least two poles in the z-plane. This is because the presence of multiple poles creates a "ring" in the z-plane, where the function is not defined. This ring acts as a barrier, separating the two-sided ROC from the rest of the z-plane.

So, in summary, the entire z-plane excluding the ring of the one pole would not count as a two-sided ROC. The two-sided ROC would only be the area between the poles, while the one-sided ROC would be the rest of the z-plane.

I hope this helps clarify the concept of ROC and how it is affected by the number of poles in a function's z-transform. Let me know if you have any further questions.


 

Related to Quick questions regarding RoCs with Z transforms

1. What is a Region of Convergence (RoC) in relation to Z-transforms?

A Region of Convergence (RoC) is a set of values for which a Z-transform converges. It is a critical concept in understanding the properties and behavior of Z-transforms.

2. How do I determine the RoC for a given Z-transform?

To determine the RoC for a Z-transform, you can use the following steps:

  1. Factor the Z-transform into its partial fraction form.
  2. Identify the poles of the Z-transform.
  3. The RoC is the set of values for which the magnitude of the poles is less than 1.

3. Can a Z-transform have multiple RoCs?

Yes, a Z-transform can have multiple RoCs. This can happen when the Z-transform has poles that lie on the unit circle or when the Z-transform has multiple poles with the same magnitude.

4. How does the RoC affect the stability of a system described by a Z-transform?

The RoC is directly related to the stability of a system described by a Z-transform. If the RoC includes the unit circle, the system is marginally stable. If the RoC is inside the unit circle, the system is stable. If the RoC is outside the unit circle, the system is unstable.

5. Can the RoC change if I modify the Z-transform?

Yes, the RoC can change if you modify the Z-transform. Factors such as the location of the poles and the presence of delays or advances can affect the RoC. It is important to consider the RoC when making modifications to a Z-transform.

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