Mirrors work by reflecting light. When light hits a smooth and flat surface, like the surface of a mirror, it bounces off at an angle that is equal to the angle at which it hit the surface. This reflection is what allows us to see our reflections in a mirror.
Mirrors reverse images because of the way light reflects off of them. When light reflects off of a mirror, it follows the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence (the angle at which the light hits the mirror) is equal to the angle of reflection (the angle at which the light bounces off the mirror). This causes the image to appear reversed, as if looking at it from behind.
No, not all mirrors are the same. There are different types of mirrors, such as plane mirrors, concave mirrors, and convex mirrors. These mirrors have different shapes and curvatures, which affect how they reflect light and the images they produce.
Mirrors are typically made by coating a flat and smooth surface, such as glass, with a thin layer of metal, usually silver or aluminum. This coating reflects light and creates the reflective surface of the mirror. The glass is then sealed to protect the reflective layer.
Yes, mirrors have many other uses besides reflections. They are used in telescopes, microscopes, and cameras to help magnify and focus images. Mirrors are also used in lasers, solar energy systems, and even in some medical procedures.