R-parity and conservation of angular momentum

In summary, when considering processes involving supersymmetric particles, angular momentum can be conserved in ways similar to those in the Standard Model. This includes processes like gg→q̄q where the initial and final states can have different angular momentum values. In the MSSM, this can also apply to gluino production and additional vertices can be added to produce 1-loop diagrams with squarks or squark + q̄q in the final state. The reverse reaction, SS→NN, would also be allowed as R-parity is conserved in particle-antiparticle annihilation for all SUSY particles. Additionally, the truth or falsity of a Feynman diagram is not affected by rotating it. A relevant document on this
  • #1
Ken41
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Assuming R-pairity and thus the creation/destruction of supersymmetric particles happens in pairs,
how is angular momentum conserved when a particle and its supersymmetric partner have different spin by 1/2?
 
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  • #2
It depends on the process, but angular momentum will be conserved in ways that are already familiar from SM processes. For example, in the SM, we can have processes like ##gg\rightarrow q \bar{q} ##. At tree-level, there is a diagram

##g## ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---------------------- ##q##
##\hspace{3.65cm}## |
##\hspace{3.65cm}## |
##\hspace{3.65cm}## |
##g## ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^---------------------- ##\bar{q}##

Angular momentum is conserved because the initial state can have ##J = 0,1,2,\ldots## and so can the final state.

In the MSSM, the same diagram can describe gluino production ##gg\rightarrow \tilde{g} \bar{\tilde{g}}##. It is also easy to add additional vertices to produce a 1-loop diagram with squarks or a squark + ##q\bar{q}## in the final state
 
  • #3
Thanks for responding! Is it obvious why in your example, gg→g̃ barg̃ , ( where NN->SS) , the reverse reaction (SS->NN) would not be allowed? The R- parity would not change, so CPT stays the same...
 
  • #4
Ken41 said:
Thanks for responding! Is it obvious why in your example, gg→g̃ barg̃ , ( where NN->SS) , the reverse reaction (SS->NN) would not be allowed? The R- parity would not change, so CPT stays the same...

The reverse reaction would be allowed. The R-parity of ##\tilde{g}## is ##-1##, but the R-partity is multiplicative, so for a system of two of them it is ##1##. In general, R-parity is conserved by particle-antiparticle annihilation for all SUSY particles.
 
  • #5
More generally, any Feynman diagram's truth or falsity is never changed by rotating the diagram.
 
  • #6
Ken41 said:
Assuming R-pairity and thus the creation/destruction of supersymmetric particles happens in pairs,
how is angular momentum conserved when a particle and its supersymmetric partner have different spin by 1/2?

Do you know this document: "mT2: the truth behind the glamour", arXiv:hep-ph/0304226v1, 23 April 2003? Perhaps you might be interested by it.
 

FAQ: R-parity and conservation of angular momentum

What is R-parity and why is it important in particle physics?

R-parity is a quantum number that determines the intrinsic property of a particle. It is important in particle physics because it helps to explain the conservation of baryon and lepton numbers, as well as the stability of the proton. It is also a key component in theories such as supersymmetry.

How is R-parity related to the conservation of angular momentum?

In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is conserved when the system does not change under rotations. R-parity is a part of this conservation because it determines the spin of a particle, which is a form of angular momentum. In other words, R-parity is a quantum number that helps to explain the conservation of angular momentum in particle interactions.

Can R-parity be violated?

Yes, R-parity can be violated in certain theories, such as supersymmetry breaking. In these cases, R-parity is not conserved and can lead to the decay of particles that are typically stable. This violation of R-parity is still being studied and has not yet been observed in experiments.

What is the role of R-parity in the search for dark matter?

R-parity plays a crucial role in theories of supersymmetry as a possible explanation for dark matter. In these theories, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is stable due to R-parity conservation and could be a candidate for dark matter. This has led to many experiments searching for evidence of supersymmetric dark matter particles.

How is R-parity tested in experiments?

R-parity can be tested indirectly through the measurement of baryon and lepton numbers in particle interactions. If these numbers are not conserved, it would indicate a violation of R-parity. Additionally, direct searches for supersymmetric particles and their decays can also provide evidence of R-parity violation.

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