Radioactive decay of an isolated body

In summary, the electric charge of an isolated block of radioactive material does not increase as the nucleus that remains after decay has one more proton, requiring one more electron to compensate and keeping the block electrically neutral.
  • #1
uby
176
0
(original question) Does the electric charge of an isolated block of radioactive material increase, assume that all emissions are reabsorbed?

Subsequent edit: I guess if the body were isolated and emissions escaped the body, a charge would build up until the capacitance of the body is achieved, at which point the space charge might be sufficient to recapture further emissions.

Edit: question answered by mathman
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
The block remains electrically neutral. The nucleus that remains after the decay has one more proton than before, so the atom will need one more electron to compensate.
 
  • #3
mathman said:
The block remains electrically neutral. The nucleus that remains after the decay has one more proton than before, so the atom will need one more electron to compensate.

oof. Now I feel silly. Thanks.
 

FAQ: Radioactive decay of an isolated body

What is radioactive decay?

Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation, ultimately leading to the formation of a stable nucleus.

How does radioactive decay occur in an isolated body?

In an isolated body, radioactive decay occurs spontaneously due to the unstable nature of the atomic nucleus. The nucleus will emit energy in the form of alpha, beta, or gamma particles until it reaches a stable state.

What factors affect the rate of radioactive decay?

The rate of radioactive decay is affected by the half-life of the radioactive material, the amount of material present, and any external factors such as temperature or pressure.

What are the potential dangers of radioactive decay?

Exposure to high levels of radiation from radioactive decay can be harmful to living organisms, causing damage to cells and potentially leading to health issues such as cancer. It can also have negative impacts on the environment.

How is radioactive decay used in scientific research and everyday life?

Radioactive decay is used in a variety of ways, including dating archaeological artifacts, diagnosing medical conditions, and producing energy in nuclear power plants. It is also used in smoke detectors and other household devices.

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