Radius of Convergence for Moderately Complicated Series

In summary, the conversation pertains to finding the radius of convergence of a given series. The solution involves using the limit definition of the exponential function and the limit definition of the given series. The final answer is exp(-p) = e^(-p).
  • #1
LukeMiller86
5
0
1. The problem statement:

Show that the following series has a radius of convergence equal to [tex] exp\left(-p\right) [/tex]

Homework Equations



For p real:

[tex]\Sigma^{n=\infty}_{n=1}\left( \frac{n+p}{n}\right)^{n^{2}} z^{n}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\stackrel{lim}{n\rightarrow\infty}\left|a_{n}\right|^{1/n} = \frac{1}{R} = \left(\frac{n+p}{n}\right)^{n}
=exp\left(n\left(ln\left(\frac{n+p}{n}\right)\right)\right)[/tex]

Apart from playing with the logarithm after that I cannot seem to reach the required answer.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
What's the limit definition of the exponential function?
 
  • #3
[tex]exp\left(-p\right) = e^{\left(-p)\right}[/tex]

is that what you meant?
 
  • #4
Do you know this limit:
[tex]\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{p}{n}\right)^n[/tex]
 
  • #5
Completely overlooked that! Thanks very much.
 

FAQ: Radius of Convergence for Moderately Complicated Series

1. What is the radius of convergence for a moderately complicated series?

The radius of convergence for a moderately complicated series is a positive real number that represents the distance from the center of the series within which the series converges. It is denoted by R and can be calculated using various methods such as the ratio test or the root test.

2. How is the radius of convergence determined?

The radius of convergence is determined by evaluating the limit of the ratio of consecutive terms in the series. If this limit exists, it will determine the value of R. If the limit is equal to zero, the series will converge for all values of x. If the limit is infinite, the series will only converge at the center point of the series. If the limit is a positive real number, it will determine the radius of convergence.

3. What is the significance of the radius of convergence?

The radius of convergence is significant because it tells us the range of values for which the series will converge. If x is within the radius of convergence, the series will converge. If x is outside the radius of convergence, the series will diverge. This information is important in determining the validity and usefulness of the series.

4. Can the radius of convergence be negative?

No, the radius of convergence cannot be negative. It is always a positive real number. However, the center point of the series can be a negative number, which can affect the values within the radius of convergence.

5. How does the complexity of a series affect the radius of convergence?

The complexity of a series can affect the radius of convergence by making it more difficult to determine. As the series becomes more complicated, it may require more advanced methods to find the radius of convergence, and it may also have a smaller radius of convergence. This means that the series will only converge for a smaller range of values, making it less useful or applicable in certain situations.

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