Raising and lowering operators

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In summary, the quantum simple harmonic operator, described by the Hamiltonian, can be written in terms of the raising and lowering operators as shown by the equation \widehat{a}_{+}\widehat{a}_{-} = \hat{H}. This can be further understood by letting the second line of the expression operate on a function f\left(x\right).
  • #1
Moston-Duggan
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Homework Statement



The quantum simple harmonic operator is described by the Hamiltonian:

[itex]\hat{H}[/itex] = -[itex]\frac{h^{2}}{2m}[/itex][itex]\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}[/itex] + [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]m[itex]\omega^{2}[/itex]x[itex]^{2}[/itex]

Show how this hamiltonian can be written in terms of the raising and lowering operators:

[itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{+}[/itex] = -[itex]\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}[/itex][itex]\frac{d}{dx}[/itex] + [itex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega[/itex]x

[itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{-}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}[/itex][itex]\frac{d}{dx}[/itex] + [itex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega[/itex]x

The "h" in the above eqns are actually "h-bars"

Homework Equations



Above

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{+}[/itex][itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{-}[/itex] = (-[itex]\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}[/itex][itex]\frac{d}{dx}[/itex] + [itex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega[/itex])( [itex]\frac{h}{\sqrt{2m}}[/itex][itex]\frac{d}{dx}[/itex] + [itex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{2}}\omega[/itex]x) = [itex]\hat{H}[/itex]

But the solution is in the picture with a red highlight of where my solution differs and i cannot work out how that extra highlighted part is added
 

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  • #2
Let the second line of your expression for [itex]\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{+}\widehat{a}[/itex][itex]_{-}[/itex] operate on a function [itex]f\left(x\right)[/itex].
 
  • #3
Oh that's so simple haha thankyou
 

FAQ: Raising and lowering operators

1. What are raising and lowering operators?

Raising and lowering operators are mathematical operators commonly used in quantum mechanics. They are used to manipulate the energy states of a quantum system by raising or lowering the energy level of a state.

2. How do raising and lowering operators work?

Raising and lowering operators work by acting on a quantum state to either increase or decrease its energy level. They are represented by mathematical operators that can be applied to a wavefunction to create new wavefunctions with different energy levels.

3. What is the significance of raising and lowering operators?

Raising and lowering operators are significant because they allow for the calculation of energy levels and transitions in quantum systems. They also play a crucial role in the development of quantum mechanical models and equations.

4. How are raising and lowering operators related to each other?

Raising and lowering operators are related to each other through their commutation relations. These relations describe how the operators interact with each other and how they can be used to calculate energy transitions and probabilities in a quantum system.

5. Can raising and lowering operators be used in other fields besides quantum mechanics?

Yes, raising and lowering operators have applications in other fields such as differential equations, wave mechanics, and signal processing. They can be used to solve various mathematical problems and describe physical systems in different domains.

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