Range of "p" for Convergence of Series (-1^n)/(n^p)

In summary, the range of possible values of the real number p for which the series [(-1)^n]/[n^p] is absolutely convergent is p>1. The integral test can be used to determine this, by taking the absolute value of the series terms and integrating 1/x^p from 1 to infinity. For p>1, the series is absolutely convergent due to the decreasing nature of x^p and the existence of the integral. The signs on the terms do not affect the convergence.
  • #1
ABoul
28
0

Homework Statement


find the range of possible values of the real number p for which the series (from 1 to infinity) of [(-1)^n]/[n^p] is

a. absolutely convergent
b. conditionally convergent
c. divergent


Homework Equations


D'Alembert's ratio test
Cauchy's integral test


The Attempt at a Solution


i don't even know where to start!
 
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  • #2
Start with the integral test. Look it up and tell us what it says. Then try to apply it.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
Start with the integral test. Look it up and tell us what it says. Then try to apply it.


how the hell do you go about integrating something with [(-1)^n] in it? that's probably the main problem for me...
 
  • #4
When applying the integral test, you take the absolute value of the series terms. It's a test of absolute convergence.
 
  • #5
ok. so the integral test gives me [n^(1 - p)]/[1 - p]. if p is greater than 1, the above series (with absolute values) converges to 0. however, can i this apply this rule directly to the main series?
 
  • #6
You didn't read the statement of the integral test. To test the series you integrate 1/x^p from 1 to infinity. And you can apply the test because for p>1, x^p is decreasing and the integral exists (because the antiderivative at infinity goes to 0). That means the series is absolutely convergent. Once you know that, the signs on the terms don't matter. It still converges.
 

FAQ: Range of "p" for Convergence of Series (-1^n)/(n^p)

What is the range of "p" for the convergence of the series (-1^n)/(n^p)?

The range of "p" for the convergence of the series is any value greater than 1. This means that the series will only converge if "p" is greater than 1.

Why does the series only converge for "p" greater than 1?

This is because for values of "p" less than or equal to 1, the terms in the series do not approach zero as "n" increases. This is a necessary condition for convergence.

Can the series converge for any values of "p" other than those greater than 1?

No, the series will only converge for values of "p" greater than 1. If "p" is less than or equal to 1, the series will either diverge or the convergence cannot be determined.

How can I determine the convergence of the series for a specific value of "p"?

You can use the Ratio Test or the Comparison Test to determine the convergence of the series for a specific value of "p". These tests involve comparing the given series to another known series with known convergence properties.

Are there any other conditions besides "p" for the convergence of the series?

Yes, there may be other conditions for the convergence of the series, such as the alternating series test or the integral test. However, for this specific series (-1^n)/(n^p), the value of "p" is the primary determining factor for convergence.

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