Rates of Reaction Experiment: Factors Effecting Rates

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In summary, an experiment can be conducted to demonstrate the factors that affect rates of reactions, including concentration, catalyst, surface area, and temperature. For concentration, different concentrations of hydrochloric acid can be mixed with a 1.0 M solution of sodium thiosulphate and the reaction can be timed using a stopclock. The same approach can be used for temperature. To test surface area, hydrochloric acid can be reacted with marble chips of varying sizes. As for catalyst, manganese dioxide can be used to speed up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide, while glycerine can slow down the reaction.
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Experiment to show factors that effect rates of reactions. ie. concentration, catalyst, surface area and tempreture
 
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Be more detailed and specific.
 
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Well for concentration you could fill a few conical flasks with some hydrochloric acid of different concentrations and then add the same amount of 1.0 M solution of sodium thiosulphate to each flask. Place the flasks on white tiles with a red cross on them. Obtain a stopclock. Sodium thiosulphate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form insoluble sulphur that will form a yellow precipitate in the solution. Measure the time taken for the solution to become to cloudy to distinguish the red cross for each one.
The same approach could be taken for temperature.
For surface area I suppose you could devise something along the lines of reacting hydrochloric acid with marble chips(sodium carbonate). You could alter the size of the marble chips.
For catalyst you could devise something along the lines using manganese dioxide as a catalyst to speed up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide or use glycerine to slow the reaction down.
 
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FAQ: Rates of Reaction Experiment: Factors Effecting Rates

What is a rate of reaction experiment?

A rate of reaction experiment is a scientific experiment that measures the speed at which a chemical reaction occurs. It involves changing one or more factors that can affect the rate of the reaction, such as temperature, concentration, or surface area, and observing the resulting change in the reaction.

What factors can affect the rate of a chemical reaction?

The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by several factors, including temperature, concentration, surface area, presence of a catalyst, and pressure (for gaseous reactions). These factors can either increase or decrease the rate of the reaction.

How do you measure the rate of a chemical reaction?

The rate of a chemical reaction can be measured by monitoring the change in concentration of a reactant or product over time. This can be done by using a colorimeter, pH meter, or by simply observing the reaction and recording the time it takes to complete.

How does temperature affect the rate of a chemical reaction?

Temperature has a significant effect on the rate of a chemical reaction. As temperature increases, the particles in the reaction have more kinetic energy, leading to more frequent and energetic collisions, thus increasing the rate of the reaction. On the other hand, decreasing temperature will slow down the rate of the reaction.

What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. It works by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, thus increasing the rate of the reaction. Catalysts are essential in industrial processes as they can greatly reduce the time and energy required for a reaction to happen.

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