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Samanthag
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Experiment to show factors that effect rates of reactions. ie. concentration, catalyst, surface area and tempreture
A rate of reaction experiment is a scientific experiment that measures the speed at which a chemical reaction occurs. It involves changing one or more factors that can affect the rate of the reaction, such as temperature, concentration, or surface area, and observing the resulting change in the reaction.
The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by several factors, including temperature, concentration, surface area, presence of a catalyst, and pressure (for gaseous reactions). These factors can either increase or decrease the rate of the reaction.
The rate of a chemical reaction can be measured by monitoring the change in concentration of a reactant or product over time. This can be done by using a colorimeter, pH meter, or by simply observing the reaction and recording the time it takes to complete.
Temperature has a significant effect on the rate of a chemical reaction. As temperature increases, the particles in the reaction have more kinetic energy, leading to more frequent and energetic collisions, thus increasing the rate of the reaction. On the other hand, decreasing temperature will slow down the rate of the reaction.
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. It works by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, thus increasing the rate of the reaction. Catalysts are essential in industrial processes as they can greatly reduce the time and energy required for a reaction to happen.