Rates of Reaction: Sodium Thiosulphate & HCl

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In summary, the conversation discusses chemistry coursework on rates of reaction based on concentration using sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. The speaker measures concentration by placing a cross under the reaction mixture and using the time taken for the cross to disappear. They have created two graphs, one showing concentration against time and the other showing rate of reaction against concentration. The speaker's question is about the importance of the second graph in understanding the rate constant and the order of the reaction.
  • #1
sueanne
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hi i have almost finished my chemistry coursework on rates of reaction based on concentration using sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. the conc of sodium thiosulphate is my variable. we measure concentration by placing a cross under the reaction mixture and sulphur percipitated makes the cross disappear using time taken for it to disappear.

i have taken two graphs:
one is showing the concentration against time taken
second is showing the rate of reaction (1/time) against concentration

my question is: what does the second graph show that the first graph dosent? apart from the fact that rate of reaction is porportional to concentration. Thanks
 
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  • #2
which one is more important for understanding the rate constant. The order of the reaction?
 
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The second graph, showing the rate of reaction (1/time) against concentration, provides a more direct and accurate representation of the relationship between the two variables. By taking the reciprocal of the time, the graph shows the inverse relationship between concentration and reaction rate. This means that as the concentration of sodium thiosulphate increases, the rate of reaction decreases. This information is not as easily apparent in the first graph, which only shows the general trend of the reaction time increasing as the concentration decreases. Additionally, the second graph allows for a more precise determination of the rate of reaction at different concentrations, as it eliminates the potential error of human judgement in determining when the cross has disappeared in the first graph. Overall, the second graph provides a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the relationship between concentration and reaction rate in this experiment.
 

FAQ: Rates of Reaction: Sodium Thiosulphate & HCl

What is the reaction between sodium thiosulphate and HCl?

The reaction between sodium thiosulphate and HCl is a chemical reaction where the two substances combine to form a cloudy yellow solution, sodium chloride, and sulfur. The chemical equation for this reaction is Na2S2O3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 + S.

What factors can affect the rate of this reaction?

Some factors that can affect the rate of this reaction include temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area, and presence of a catalyst. Changing these factors can either speed up or slow down the rate of the reaction.

How do we measure the rate of this reaction?

The rate of this reaction can be measured by recording the time it takes for a specific amount of sulfur to form, or by measuring the amount of reactants or products present at specific time intervals. The faster the formation of sulfur, the higher the reaction rate.

How does temperature affect the reaction rate?

Increasing the temperature of the reaction can speed up the reaction rate. This is because higher temperatures provide more energy for the particles to collide, leading to more successful collisions and faster reaction rates.

What is the significance of this reaction in real-life applications?

This reaction is commonly used in the production of photographic film, as well as in various industrial processes such as water treatment, gold extraction, and in the production of other chemicals. Understanding the factors that affect the reaction rate can help optimize these processes for maximum efficiency.

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