Ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases

In summary: M##, is the equation that proves that?In summary, the conversation discussed the solution to a problem involving the ratio of atomic mass and molar mass. Part (a) stated that ##n_A = n_B## and part (b) found the ratio of atomic mass to be ##M_A = 10M_B##. The definition of Avogadro's number, which is the number of molecules per mole, was also discussed. There was a spelling error in part (b) and the correct wording should be "ratio" instead of "ration". The conversation also mentioned the use of dimensional analysis to find the correct units for a mass of one atom, and the equation ##u ∝ M##
  • #1
member 731016
Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For part(b)
1680232199273.png

The solution is, ##1:10##, however, is the wording correct? I don't see how to find the ratio of atomic mass, however, I can solve for the ratio of the molar mass.

##n_A = n_B## from part(a) by setting the internal energy equation for each ideal gas equal
##\frac{M_A}{m_A} = \frac{M_B}{m_B}##
##1000M_A = 10000M_B##
##M_A = 10M_B##

Is the reason they said that is because ##u ∝ M##. Is there a equation that proves that?

Many thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What is the definition of Avagadro's number?
 
  • Like
Likes member 731016
  • #3
hutchphd said:
What is the definition of Avagadro's number?
Thank you for your reply @hutchphd!

It is the number of molecules per 1 mol. So has units ##\frac{1}{mol}##

Many thanks!
 
  • #4
I think there is also a spelling error in part(b) it should be ratio not ration
 
  • #5
hutchphd said:
What is the definition of Avagadro's number?
Do you please know whether my answer was correct @hutchphd ?

Many thanks!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #6
It might be better to write it as ##\frac {number~ of~ molecules}{mole}## in this circumstance
 
  • Like
Likes member 731016
  • #7
hutchphd said:
It might be better to write it as ##\frac {number~ of~ molecules}{mole}## in this circumstance
Thank you for your reply @hutchphd! I agree that is a much better way to write it. However, is the wording to this problem in post #1 wrong? Or dose Avagadro's number relate to this in some way.

Many thanks!
 
  • #8
I found from dimensional analysis that the I can get correct units for a mass of one atom (atomic mass):## \frac{M_A}{N_A} = 10\frac{M_B}{N_A} ##
## u_A = 10u_B##
 

FAQ: Ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases

What is the ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases?

The ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases is the quotient obtained by dividing the atomic mass of one gas by the atomic mass of the other gas. It is often used to compare the relative heaviness of the gas molecules.

How is the ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases calculated?

The ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases is calculated by taking the atomic mass (or molar mass) of one gas and dividing it by the atomic mass (or molar mass) of the other gas. For example, if gas A has an atomic mass of 4 g/mol and gas B has an atomic mass of 16 g/mol, the ratio is 4/16 or 1/4.

Why is the ratio of atomic masses important in gas laws?

The ratio of atomic masses is important in gas laws because it can affect the behavior of gases under different conditions. For example, in the context of Graham's law of effusion, the rate at which a gas effuses is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass, making the ratio of atomic masses a key factor in comparing effusion rates of different gases.

Can the ratio of atomic masses of two ideal gases be used to determine molecular speeds?

Yes, the ratio of atomic masses can be used to determine the relative molecular speeds of two ideal gases. According to the kinetic theory of gases, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the molar mass. Therefore, a gas with a lower molar mass will have a higher average molecular speed at a given temperature compared to a gas with a higher molar mass.

How does the ratio of atomic masses affect the diffusion of gases?

The ratio of atomic masses affects the diffusion of gases as described by Graham's law of diffusion. According to this law, the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. Therefore, if you know the ratio of atomic masses of two gases, you can predict how much faster or slower one gas will diffuse compared to the other.

Similar threads

Back
Top