Reactions where one product is the reactant for another reaction

In summary, when calculating selectivity and yield in reactions where one product is involved in a subsequent reaction, the values can be used to determine the amount of product formed in the second reaction by considering the ratio of reactants and products in both equations.
  • #1
miniradman
196
0
Hello

I'm not sure if this belongs in this forum or the homework forum, but I have a quick question about selectivity and yield in reactions where one product is made, and that product returns to one of the reactants to create another separate reaction.

for example:

[itex]C_{6}H_{12} + H_{2}O \Rightarrow 6CO + 12H_{2}[/itex]
[itex]C_{6}H_{12} + H_{2} \Rightarrow C_{6}H_{14}[/itex]

As you can see, the one of the products in the first reaction is involved with the second reaction. When calculating things such as which is the limiting reagent or which is the excess reagent, do we take the 2nd reaction into account? Given values for number of moles for the reactants from equation 1 and the selectivity and yield of one of the products from equation 1, how can we use these values to find number of moles of product?
 
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  • #2
The selectivity and yield are typically calculated from the ratio of products formed from the first reaction equation. However, they can also be used to calculate the number of moles of product formed in the second reaction equation by taking into account the ratio of reactants and products used in both equations. You can then use the same selectivity and yield values to determine the amount of product produced in the second equation.
 

Related to Reactions where one product is the reactant for another reaction

What is a reaction where one product is the reactant for another reaction?

A reaction where one product is the reactant for another reaction is known as a sequential or consecutive reaction. It involves the use of the product from one reaction as the starting material for another reaction.

What is the purpose of using sequential reactions?

The purpose of using sequential reactions is to increase the yield and efficiency of the overall reaction process. By using the product from one reaction as the reactant for another, the starting materials are conserved and less waste is produced.

What are some examples of sequential reactions?

One example of a sequential reaction is the Grignard reaction, where the product of the first reaction is used as the starting material for the second reaction. Another example is the synthesis of aspirin, where the product of one reaction is used as the reactant for the next step in the synthesis process.

What are some challenges associated with sequential reactions?

One challenge with sequential reactions is the purification of the product between each reaction. Impurities from the previous reaction may affect the outcome of the next reaction, requiring additional purification steps. Another challenge is controlling the reaction conditions to ensure the desired product is formed in each step.

How are sequential reactions used in industrial processes?

Sequential reactions are commonly used in industrial processes to produce large quantities of a desired product. By using multiple reactions in a sequence, the overall yield of the desired product can be increased, making the process more efficient and cost-effective.

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