Real Number Problem: Evaluate xyz with Given Equations

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    2015
In summary, real numbers are used to represent quantities in the real world and are important in solving problems involving variables, such as finding the value of xyz in given equations. The process for solving a real number problem involves identifying equations, manipulating them, and plugging in values. Common strategies include using the order of operations and inverse operations. If faced with multiple equations and variables, simplifying and using substitution or elimination can be helpful. To check for correctness, one can plug in the values and use a calculator for calculations.
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anemone
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If $x,\,y,\,z$ are real numbers such that $x+2y+3z=6$ and $x^2+4y^2+9z^2=12$, evaluate $xyz$.

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Congratulations to Opalg for his correct solution, which is shown below:):

The equation with roots $x$, $2y$, $3z$ must be of the form $\lambda^3 - 6\lambda^2 + 12\lambda + c = 0$ for some constant $c$, or $(\lambda-2)^3 + c + 8 = 0.$ But the function $(\lambda-2)^3$ is strictly increasing everywhere except at $\lambda = 2.$ So the only way that the equation $(\lambda-2)^3 + c + 8 = 0$ can have three real roots is if $c = -8$ (and then the three roots are all equal to $2$). Therefore $x=2$, $y=1$, $z=\frac23$ and their product is $xyz = \frac43.$
 

Related to Real Number Problem: Evaluate xyz with Given Equations

What are real numbers and how are they used in evaluating xyz with given equations?

Real numbers are numbers that can be found on a number line and can be used to represent quantities in the real world. In this problem, real numbers are used to evaluate the variable xyz in the given equations, which means finding the numeric value that satisfies the equations.

What is the process for solving a real number problem?

The process for solving a real number problem involves identifying the given equations, manipulating them to isolate the variable, and then plugging in the values of the other variables to find the value of the variable in question.

What are some common strategies for solving real number problems?

Some common strategies for solving real number problems include using the order of operations, combining like terms, and using inverse operations to isolate the variable.

What should I do if I encounter a problem with multiple equations and multiple variables?

If you encounter a problem with multiple equations and multiple variables, you should first try to simplify the equations by combining like terms or using inverse operations. Then, you can use substitution or elimination to solve for the variables.

How can I check if my solution to a real number problem is correct?

To check if your solution to a real number problem is correct, you can plug in the values of the variables into the original equations and see if they satisfy the equations. You can also use a calculator to perform the necessary calculations and compare the results to your solution.

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