Really couldn't catch the concept on epsilon and delta in limits

In summary, the concept of epsilon and delta in limits is used to find the slope (or gradient) of a curve at a specific point by taking the limit as the difference in x values approaches 0. The symbol ∂ is used for partial derivatives, while Δ is used for changes in x and y values. In the case of finding area using integrals, the differential would be dx or dt, not ∂x or ∂t.
  • #1
azizlwl
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Really couldn't catch the concept on epsilon and delta in limits.

Let ∂x=x2 - x1
In finding a gradient the value ∂y is taken at certain value.
But in finding area using integral, the ∂y is seen to taken as zero. F(x2)=F(x1)

Maybe one multiplication and the other is division.
 
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azizlwl said:
Really couldn't catch the concept on epsilon and delta in limits.

Let ∂x=x2 - x1
I think you mean Δx = x2 - x1. Δx means "the change in x."
Δ - uppercase Greek letter delta
δ - lowercase Greek letter delta

This is like the difference between D and d in the Roman letters.

This symbol - ∂ - is used for partial derivatives.

azizlwl said:
In finding a gradient the value ∂y is taken at certain value.
You probably mean Δy, "the change in y," which would be f(x2) - f(x1).

The slope of a secant line between two points (x1, f(x1)) and (x2, f(x2)) on a curve is given by

$$m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{f(x_2) - f(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}$$

The derivative (also called gradient) is the limit of either fraction above as Δx approaches 0, or as x2 - x1 approaches 0.
azizlwl said:
But in finding area using integral, the ∂y is seen to taken as zero. F(x2)=F(x1)
No, not really. The differential in an integral would be dx or dt (or other), not ∂x or ∂t. If you're asking questions about slope and deltas, you're probably getting ahead of yourself in asking about differentials.
azizlwl said:
Maybe one multiplication and the other is division.
 

FAQ: Really couldn't catch the concept on epsilon and delta in limits

What is the concept of epsilon and delta in limits?

Epsilon and delta are mathematical terms used to represent the precision and closeness of a limit. Epsilon (ε) represents the distance between the limit value and the actual value of a function, while delta (δ) represents the distance between the input value and the limit point.

How are epsilon and delta used in the definition of a limit?

In the epsilon-delta definition of a limit, epsilon and delta are used to ensure that the limit value is approached as closely as desired. This means that for any given epsilon, there exists a corresponding delta such that if the input value is within delta distance from the limit point, then the output value will be within epsilon distance from the limit value.

Why is it important to understand epsilon and delta in limits?

Epsilon and delta are important concepts in understanding the behavior of functions and their limits. They help us determine the accuracy and precision of a limit and allow us to rigorously prove the existence of a limit. Additionally, they are essential in understanding advanced concepts in calculus, such as continuity and differentiability.

What are some common mistakes made when working with epsilon and delta in limits?

One common mistake is confusing the roles of epsilon and delta. Remember that epsilon represents the desired precision of the limit value, while delta represents the closeness of the input value to the limit point. Another mistake is not properly choosing the values of epsilon and delta, which can lead to incorrect conclusions about the existence of a limit.

Are there any tips for understanding epsilon and delta in limits?

One helpful tip is to visualize the concept using graphs. This can help you understand how the limit value is approached as the input value gets closer to the limit point. Another tip is to practice with various examples to become more comfortable with epsilon and delta and their role in defining limits.

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