Reciprocating chemical reaction is it possible?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of using a series of chemical reactions to create a perpetual battery. However, it is determined that this is not possible due to the concept of Gibbs' Free Energy and the first law of thermodynamics. It is also mentioned that while chemical reactions can oscillate, they cannot repeat indefinitely without an external energy input. The conversation ends with the topic being locked.
  • #1
avolaster
13
0
i've got thoughts about a series of chemical reactions that would simply keep on repeating. perhaps by time release. the thought is to use this perpetual chemical reaction to create a battery that releases the electrons then has a series of chemical reactions eventually resulting in the two original chemicals that have electric potential, once the electrons are released again the chemical process hapens over again. it's a never ending battery, essentailly.


... and it's not like electrons are lost, they are simply un enegrized. please correct me if I am wrong on any detail.

also, is it even possible?
 
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  • #2
avolaster said:
... and it's not like electrons are lost, they are simply un enegrized. please correct me if I am wrong on any detail.

also, is it even possible?
No.

What you've got there is a chemical perpertual motion machine.

It is possible to get chemical reactions to oscillate (there's a common high school experiment that shows this), but it is short-lived. It cannot repeat for long.

You cannot extract energy from it. Even if you could, then as soon as you removed the energy you would stop the reaction.
 
  • #3
To echo what DaveC said it is impossible.

Are you aware of the Gibbs' Free Energy concept?

All systems tend toward the lowest energy possible. This is the reason reactions occur spontaneously (they give off energy). Once the reaction has completed, you need to put energy into the system, in one form or another, to get back to the original and have the reaction proceed to produce energy.

Whatever you idea is, this series of reactions, I'm sure that a closer look will reveal steps that require energy input. Thus you are not really creating a never ending battery, more like a rechargeable battery.
 
  • #4
Googling oscillating chemical reaction will turn up common demonstrations of said:

 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #5
What if you had a chemical reaction in the bottom of a piston, reaction occurs, gas released, piston moves upwards, once the reaction is complete the piston starts to move downwards compressing the system using its own weight under the force of gravity. Could the increase in pressure and temperature due to the piston be enough to create another reaction or somehow recombine the products?
 
  • #6
great_sushi said:
What if you had a chemical reaction in the bottom of a piston, reaction occurs, gas released, piston moves upwards, once the reaction is complete the piston starts to move downwards compressing the system using its own weight under the force of gravity. Could the increase in pressure and temperature due to the piston be enough to create another reaction or somehow recombine the products?

No. It goes against first law of thermodynamics. You can't build perpetuum mobile, period.

Topic locked.
 

Related to Reciprocating chemical reaction is it possible?

1. Is it possible for a reciprocating chemical reaction to occur?

Yes, it is possible for a reciprocating chemical reaction to occur. Reciprocating chemical reactions involve the conversion of reactants into products and the reverse conversion of the products back into the original reactants. This type of reaction is also known as a reversible reaction.

2. What factors affect the rate of a reciprocating chemical reaction?

The rate of a reciprocating chemical reaction can be affected by various factors such as temperature, concentration of reactants, presence of a catalyst, and pressure. These factors can either speed up or slow down the rate of the reaction depending on the specific reaction.

3. How is equilibrium achieved in a reciprocating chemical reaction?

Equilibrium in a reciprocating chemical reaction is achieved when the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate. This means that the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time. Equilibrium can be affected by changing the conditions of the reaction such as temperature or concentration.

4. Can a reciprocating chemical reaction be spontaneous?

Yes, a reciprocating chemical reaction can be spontaneous. A spontaneous reaction is one that occurs without the input of external energy. In a reciprocating reaction, the reverse reaction may be less spontaneous than the forward reaction, leading to a net forward reaction that is spontaneous.

5. How are reciprocating chemical reactions used in industry?

Reciprocating chemical reactions are commonly used in industry to produce large quantities of products. They are also used in processes such as purification, separation, and synthesis of chemical compounds. Additionally, reciprocating reactions are utilized in the production of fuels, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and many other products.

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