Recirculating DE Mixture Problem

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In summary, the conversation involves a problem in which a rigid tank with a volume of V contains salt dissolved in water at concentration C. Fresh water flows into the tank at a rate of F and a fraction x of the exit flow is recirculated back into the entrance flow. The homework equations include the concentration of salt entering and leaving, as well as the initial concentration and concentration in the tank at time t. The attempted solution involves using Euler's Method to plot a graph, but it does not reflect exponential decay. However, after taking into account the volume of the tank, the final equation is derived as dC/dt = xFC(t) - (1-x)FC(t)/V, which produces a more reasonable graph when plugged
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The0wn4g3
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Homework Statement



A rigid tank of volume "V" contains salt dissolved in water at a concentration "C". Fresh water flows into the tank at a rate of "F". A fraction "x" of the exit flow is recirculated back into the entrance flow.

Given:
V, Volume of tank
Fin, Flow rate in
Fo, Flow rate out
x, Fraction of volume flow-rate recirculated
Co, Initial concentration
C(t), Concentration in tank at time t

img002.jpg


Homework Equations



[tex]\frac{dC}{dt}=\text{concentration of salt entering}-\text{concentration of salt leaving}[/tex]

[tex]C_{in}=xFC(t)[/tex]

[tex]C_{out}=(1-x)FC(t)[/tex]

so [tex]\frac{dC}{dt}=xFC(t)-(1-x)FC(t)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\frac{dC}{dt}=xFC(t)-(1-x)FC(t)[/tex]

When I plot this using Euler's Method, I get this graph. This is obviously incorrect, because it does not reflect exponential decay. Can someone help me out? I'm really not sure what I've done wrong.
untitled.jpg
 
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  • #2
I may have found my own mistake. I totally forgot to take into account to volume of the tank. I believe this wound change the Flow Out equation to:

[tex]
C_{out}=(1-x)FC(t)
[/tex]

so the final equation would be:

[tex]
\frac{dC}{dt}=xFC(t)-\frac{(1-x)FC(t)}{V}
[/tex]

is this correct?

With some randomly chosen values (V=10,000 ft^3/s F=10 ft^3 x=.2 Co=.8) I get this, which seems much more reasonable.

untitled-1.jpg
 
  • #3
Anyone want to qualify my answer here? Should I re-post this somewhere else? Hello?
 

FAQ: Recirculating DE Mixture Problem

What is a recirculating DE mixture problem?

A recirculating DE (diatomaceous earth) mixture problem is a mathematical problem that involves the mixing and recirculation of a solution containing DE particles. It is commonly used in industrial and scientific settings to calculate the amount of DE needed to achieve a desired concentration in a solution.

How is a recirculating DE mixture problem solved?

A recirculating DE mixture problem is typically solved using a formula that takes into account the initial concentration of the solution, the rate of recirculation, and the amount of DE added to the solution. This formula can be derived from the principles of mass balance and can be solved using algebraic methods or by using a calculator or computer program.

What are some real-life applications of recirculating DE mixture problems?

Recirculating DE mixture problems are commonly used in industries such as water treatment, food and beverage processing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. They are also used in scientific research to determine the optimal concentration of DE in solutions for various experiments and processes.

What are the key factors that affect the solution of a recirculating DE mixture problem?

The key factors that can affect the solution of a recirculating DE mixture problem include the initial concentration of the solution, the rate of recirculation, the amount of DE added, and any changes in these factors over time. Other factors such as the size and density of the DE particles can also have an impact on the solution.

Are there any limitations or assumptions in solving a recirculating DE mixture problem?

Like any mathematical problem, there are some limitations and assumptions that should be considered when solving a recirculating DE mixture problem. These may include assumptions about the homogeneity of the solution and the accuracy of the measurements used, as well as limitations in the formula used to solve the problem. It is important to carefully consider these factors to ensure accurate and reliable results.

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