Rectify AC Voltage to 160VDC | Ivan's Electrical Project

In summary, Ivan was trying to rectify 114VAC to 160VDC but found that most meters wouldn't measure the voltage correctly. He disconnected the tap from the ground to measure the rectified voltage and found that it dropped to 104V after a short period of time. He needs to find a big capacitor and see what will happen.
  • #1
darik
2
0
Hello,

I'm trying to build a 160VDC PSU and need some help rectifying 114VAC to 160VDC.

OK, first I'm in Ireland and the voltage here is 220V/50Hz.
The information given on the label of the transformer that I have is 3300watt 110v Center-Tapped to Earth - 2 x 16amp.

There are two wires connected to the transformer core and then earthed(center-tap) and two end wires.
The output measured from the ends is 114VAC and measured from the center tap to either side is 57 V so I guess the polarities of both ends are opposite each other +/- 57-0-57.

I was considering the circuit found here: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electronic/rectct.html but I can't find reasonably priced diodes here in Ireland. On the other hand, I have some bridge rectifiers rated 35A 400V.

If I connect a bridge rectifier to both ends the output is 107VDC? Can someone explain way?

So my question is:
Is it possible to disconnect both center-tap windings - rectify each 57v using bridge rectifier - and connect them back together in series to get 150-160VDC. I know there will be big voltage drop because of the two bridges used.

I'll be thankful for any help, advice, or hint you may provide.

Ivan
 
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  • #2
Most meters will have a problem measuring a time varying DC output.
If you put a capacitor on your bridge rectifier it will charge up to the peak voltage.

Warning the capacitor will still have voltage on it when you unplug the transformer.

How big a capacitor you will need for your PSU need depends on how much current you need to supply.

What is the peak voltage for 114vac?
 
  • #3
Quick and dirty method of finding the peek voltage on line AC voltage is by multiplying the AC voltage by the square root of 2.

This will give you 161.22 minus the voltage drops of you diodes (somewhere around .6V) for 114VAC. Throw a capacitor on the rectified voltage and there you have it 160 +- VDC
Be careful :smile: cheers!
 
  • #4
Hi,

NoTime said:
Most meters will have a problem measuring a time varying DC output.
If you put a capacitor on your bridge rectifier it will charge up to the peak voltage.

I've disconnected the tap from the ground.
When I measure the rectified voltage I can see 160V for a part of a second and than the voltage drops to 104V. I'll have to find a big capacitor and see what will happen.

Thanks for the advise.
 

FAQ: Rectify AC Voltage to 160VDC | Ivan's Electrical Project

What is the purpose of rectifying AC voltage to 160VDC?

The purpose of rectifying AC voltage to 160VDC in Ivan's Electrical Project is to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) for use in various electronic devices. This process is necessary because many electronic devices operate on DC voltage, while AC voltage is what is typically supplied by power outlets.

How is AC voltage rectified to 160VDC?

In this project, AC voltage is rectified using a bridge rectifier circuit. This circuit consists of four diodes arranged in a specific configuration to convert AC voltage into a pulsating DC voltage. The pulsating DC voltage is then smoothed out by a capacitor to produce a stable 160VDC output.

What are the advantages of rectifying AC voltage to 160VDC?

Rectifying AC voltage to 160VDC has several advantages, including improved efficiency and reliability of electronic devices. DC voltage is also easier to regulate and control, making it more suitable for sensitive electronic components. Additionally, rectifying AC voltage allows for the use of a wider range of electronic devices that require DC voltage.

What are the potential challenges in rectifying AC voltage to 160VDC?

One challenge in rectifying AC voltage is the presence of harmonic distortion in the AC signal. This can cause the output DC voltage to be less stable and may require additional filtering to ensure a smooth output. Another challenge is the selection and sizing of components in the rectifier circuit to handle the desired voltage and current levels.

Can the rectified 160VDC be converted back to AC voltage?

Yes, the 160VDC output can be converted back to AC voltage using an inverter circuit. However, this process is not as efficient as the initial rectification and may result in a loss of power. Therefore, it is typically best to use the 160VDC output for devices that require DC voltage rather than converting it back to AC voltage.

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