Redshift of a light pulse between 2 accelerating rockets

  • #1
sphyrch
37
9
I'm reading book from here. Suppose two rockets are accelerating with the same acceleration ##a## and are separated by some distance ##z##. At time ##t_0## the trailing rocket emits a light pulse. The book tells that pulse reaches leading box after time ##z/c## as seen in background frame. But won't the pulse actually have to cover a distance more than ##z## to reach the front rocket since the front rocket would've moved forward in that time? This on pg 65
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, that is a first order approximation.
 
  • #3
Dale said:
Yes, that is a first order approximation.
It like this? If front ship moved extra ##x## dist by the time (say ##t##) light reached, then ##ct-z=ut+at^2/2##. and then we say ##u<<c## so we ignore, and we say that time taken is super short so we ignore ##t^2## too. So every thing gets ignored and we get ##ct-z=0##. This the author logic?
 
  • #4
More or less, yes. The only other thing is that usually they choose the reference frame where ##u=0##. So the displacement due to acceleration is 2nd order (##at^2/2##)
 
  • Like
Likes sphyrch

FAQ: Redshift of a light pulse between 2 accelerating rockets

What is redshift in the context of two accelerating rockets?

Redshift refers to the phenomenon where the wavelength of light or other electromagnetic radiation from an object is increased (shifted to the red end of the spectrum) as it moves away from the observer. In the context of two accelerating rockets, it describes how the light pulse emitted from one rocket is observed to have a longer wavelength (redshifted) by the other rocket due to their relative motion and acceleration.

How does acceleration affect the redshift observed between two rockets?

Acceleration affects the redshift because it changes the relative velocity between the two rockets over time. If one rocket is accelerating away from the other, the light pulse emitted from the first rocket will appear redshifted to the observer in the second rocket due to the increasing relative velocity. This effect is compounded by relativistic factors if the velocities are significant fractions of the speed of light.

What role does the general theory of relativity play in understanding redshift between accelerating rockets?

The general theory of relativity plays a crucial role as it provides the framework to understand how spacetime curvature and acceleration influence the propagation of light. According to general relativity, the presence of acceleration can be seen as equivalent to a gravitational field, leading to gravitational redshift, where the light pulse's wavelength is stretched due to the difference in gravitational potential between the two rockets.

Can the redshift between two accelerating rockets be calculated precisely?

Yes, the redshift can be calculated precisely using the principles of special and general relativity. The precise calculation would involve determining the relative velocities of the rockets, their acceleration profiles, and the spacetime geometry they are moving through. The relativistic Doppler effect and gravitational redshift formulas are used to derive the exact amount of redshift observed.

What experimental setups could verify the redshift between two accelerating rockets?

Experimental setups to verify the redshift between two accelerating rockets could involve using highly sensitive spectrometers to measure the wavelength of light pulses exchanged between the rockets. One potential setup is to have synchronized atomic clocks and precise accelerometers on both rockets to monitor their relative velocities and accelerations. Space missions or high-altitude balloon experiments could simulate such conditions, where controlled acceleration and precise measurements can be conducted to observe the redshift effect.

Similar threads

Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
30
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
51
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Back
Top