- #1
caffeinemachine
Gold Member
MHB
- 816
- 15
Let $X=X_0, X_1, X_2, \ldots$ be a Markov chain on a finite state space $S$, and let $P$ denote the transition matrix.
Assume that there is an $\varepsilon>0$ such that whenever $\mu_0$ and $\nu_o$ are point distributions on $S$ (in other words, $\mu_0$ and $\nu_0$ are Direac masses) we have
$$\|\mu_0P-\nu_0P\|_{TV}\leq \varepsilon$$
Now let $Y=Y_0, Y_1, Y_2, \ldots$ be an independent copy of $X$.
Question. What can we say about the magnitude of $P[X_1\neq Y_1|X_0=x_0, Y_0=y_0]$, where $x_0$ and $y_0$ are two different states in $S$.
I intuitively think that we should be above to bound the above quantity by $\varepsilon$ up to multiplication by an absolute constant. But I am unable to prove it.
We have that
$$P[X_1\neq Y_1|X_0=x_0, Y_0=y_0] = \sum_{x\in S}\sum_{y\in S, y\neq x}P[X_1=x, Y_1=y|X_0=x_0, Y_0=y_0]$$
which is equal to
$$\sum_{x\in S} p(x_0, x)(1-p(y_0, x))$$
but I am unable to make progress.
Assume that there is an $\varepsilon>0$ such that whenever $\mu_0$ and $\nu_o$ are point distributions on $S$ (in other words, $\mu_0$ and $\nu_0$ are Direac masses) we have
$$\|\mu_0P-\nu_0P\|_{TV}\leq \varepsilon$$
Now let $Y=Y_0, Y_1, Y_2, \ldots$ be an independent copy of $X$.
Question. What can we say about the magnitude of $P[X_1\neq Y_1|X_0=x_0, Y_0=y_0]$, where $x_0$ and $y_0$ are two different states in $S$.
I intuitively think that we should be above to bound the above quantity by $\varepsilon$ up to multiplication by an absolute constant. But I am unable to prove it.
We have that
$$P[X_1\neq Y_1|X_0=x_0, Y_0=y_0] = \sum_{x\in S}\sum_{y\in S, y\neq x}P[X_1=x, Y_1=y|X_0=x_0, Y_0=y_0]$$
which is equal to
$$\sum_{x\in S} p(x_0, x)(1-p(y_0, x))$$
but I am unable to make progress.