- #1
usn7564
- 63
- 0
Sturm-Liouville problem:
[tex]\frac{d}{dx} (r(x) \frac{dX}{dx}) + q(x)X(x) + \lambda p(x) X(x) = 0 \quad x \in \left[a, b \right][/tex]
[tex] a_1 X(a) + a_2X'(a) = 0[/tex]
[tex]b_1 X(b) + b_2X'(b) = 0[/tex]
[tex]r, r', q, p \in \mathbb{C} \forall x \in in \left[a, b \right][/tex]
Theorem:
Under the additional condition that r(a)>0 (or r(b) > 0), the S.L BVP cannot have two linearly independent eigenfunctions corresponding to the same eigenvalue.
Proof:
X, Y two eigenfunctions corresponding to the same eigenvalue. Then Z = Y(a)X(x) - X(a)Y(x) is also a solution and it can be shown that [skipping how to get z(a), z'(a) as there's no real problem there for me]
[tex]z(a) = z'(a) = 0 \implies z(x) = 0 \forall x \in \left[a, b \right][/tex]
QED, catfoots and other scribbles.
Question:
I don't get the final implication at all. Why does knowing that z(a) and z'(a) = 0 at x = a show that z(x) is identically zero over the interval in question?
[tex]\frac{d}{dx} (r(x) \frac{dX}{dx}) + q(x)X(x) + \lambda p(x) X(x) = 0 \quad x \in \left[a, b \right][/tex]
[tex] a_1 X(a) + a_2X'(a) = 0[/tex]
[tex]b_1 X(b) + b_2X'(b) = 0[/tex]
[tex]r, r', q, p \in \mathbb{C} \forall x \in in \left[a, b \right][/tex]
Theorem:
Under the additional condition that r(a)>0 (or r(b) > 0), the S.L BVP cannot have two linearly independent eigenfunctions corresponding to the same eigenvalue.
Proof:
X, Y two eigenfunctions corresponding to the same eigenvalue. Then Z = Y(a)X(x) - X(a)Y(x) is also a solution and it can be shown that [skipping how to get z(a), z'(a) as there's no real problem there for me]
[tex]z(a) = z'(a) = 0 \implies z(x) = 0 \forall x \in \left[a, b \right][/tex]
QED, catfoots and other scribbles.
Question:
I don't get the final implication at all. Why does knowing that z(a) and z'(a) = 0 at x = a show that z(x) is identically zero over the interval in question?
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