Related rates and the volume of spheres

In summary, the conversation discusses the rate of change of the surface area of a spherical balloon when its volume is increasing at a rate of 4m^3/min and its radius is three meters. Using the equations V=4/3piR^3 and A=4piR^2, the attempt at a solution involves finding the derivative of both equations and plugging in the given values to solve for dA/dt.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


The volume of a spherical balloon is increasing at a rate of 4m^3/min. How fast is the surface area increasing when the radius is three meters?


Homework Equations


V=4/3piR^3
A=4piR^2

The Attempt at a Solution


V=s.a.*R/3
dv/dt=d(s.a.R/3)/dt
dv/dt=(d(s.a.R/3)/dR)*(dR/dt)
 
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  • #2
Try this

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3) [/tex]

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(4\pi r^2) [/tex]

Knowing that

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 4 \ m^3 \ min^{-1}[/tex]

And

[tex]r = 3 \ m[/tex]

It's a simple plug-in values problem, solve the first equation for dr/dt then plug-in the value found into the second equation in order to find dA/dt, there's no mistake.

Give it a try.
 

FAQ: Related rates and the volume of spheres

What is the formula for the volume of a sphere?

The formula for the volume of a sphere is V = (4/3)πr^3, where V is the volume and r is the radius of the sphere.

How are related rates used in calculating the volume of spheres?

Related rates are used to find the rate at which the volume of a sphere is changing with respect to time by considering the relationships between its radius and volume.

Can the volume of a sphere increase or decrease at a constant rate?

No, the volume of a sphere does not increase or decrease at a constant rate. It changes at a varying rate depending on the change in its radius.

What is the relationship between the change in volume and the change in radius of a sphere?

The change in volume of a sphere is directly proportional to the change in its radius. This means that as the radius increases, the volume increases at a faster rate.

How are related rates and the volume of spheres used in real-life applications?

Related rates and the volume of spheres are used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and astronomy. They are used to solve problems related to fluid dynamics, motion, and measurements of celestial objects.

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